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Thursday, May 31, 2007

Roadside bomb targets Ethiopian forces in Somalia

Check back with ETP for more news throughout the day

Also in the news:
[Unicef: Malnutrition Still Prevalent in Tigray, Other Regions] - [Ethiopia places 103rd on Global Peace Index] - [MAHMOUD AHMED of Ethiopia winner of World Music Award 2007] - [ACLU sues Boeing subsidiary on behalf of Binyam Mohamed of Ethiopia and others]

International:
[U.N. Resists U.S. on New Sudan Sanctions] - [UN Security Council Approves Hariri Assassination Tribunal] - [Putin says test missile is signal to U.S.] - [U.S TB patient's name released] and more of today's top stories!

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Kinijit Chairman Hailu shawel’s eye surgery a success
(The US embassy in Addis was instrumental in making this medical procedure possible)

Kinijit International Australia tour
(June 16 - 24)

Destruction Begins
(More than 205 residents in the Bole district have seen their dwellings destroyed as the city attempts to shape the Capital according to the Master Plan. FORTUNE chronicles the plight of those left in the wake of the operation)
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Roadside bomb targets Ethiopian forces in Somalia

MOGADISHU -- A roadside bomb blast tore through a convoy carrying Ethiopian troops in a central Somali town on Wednesday, but it was not immediately clear if anyone was killed, witnesses said.

Baladwayne resident Osman Adan said he could see thick black smoke billowing from the scene of the explosion, which a security source said was caused by a remote-controlled landmine.


"An Ethiopian truck was blown up ... The Ethiopian troops immediately opened fire indiscriminately with heavy machine-guns ... I do not know if any soldiers were wounded or killed," Adan said, adding that two civilians were hurt in the shooting.(More...)

Also see:
-Five Ethiopians wounded in Somali attack: government
-Ethiopian troops kill 5 Somali civilians
-Five die in Somalia convoy attack
-Ethiopian troops killed dozens after blast-rebels


ACLU sues Boeing subsidiary on behalf of Binyam Mohamed of Ethiopia and others
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The American Civil Liberties Union filed a federal lawsuit Wednesday against Jeppesen DataPlan Inc. on behalf of Binyam Mohamed of Ethiopia, Italian citizen Abou Elkassim Britel and Ahmed Agiza of Egypt
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The American Civil Liberties Union filed a federal lawsuit Wednesday against Jeppesen DataPlan Inc. of San Jose, Calif., on behalf of alleged victims of U.S. government torture.

Jeppesen DataPlan is part of aviation-data provider Jeppesen Sanderson Inc. of Colorado. Based in Englewood, Jeppesen Sanderson is a subsidiary of aircraft manufacturer Boeing Co.

The ACLU alleges in its suit, filed in Northern California federal court, that Jeppesen knowingly provided flight services to the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), which enabled the secret transport of three terrorism suspects to overseas locations for interrogation and torture.

The terrorism suspects are Binyam Mohamed of Ethiopia, Italian citizen Abou Elkassim Britel and Ahmed Agiza of Egypt.(More...)

Also see:
-ACLU: Boeing offshoot helped CIA
-ACLU files suit against Boeing subsidiary
-Firm sued over secret CIA flights


Ethiopia places 103rd on Global Peace Index

In the first study of its kind, Ethiopia has placed 103rd on the Global Peace Index. The Index is a ranking of 121 countries - from Algeria to Zimbabwe - listed according to their peacefulness. It was compiled by the Economist Intelligence Unit and is comprised of a broad range of 24 indicators measuring both the internal and external peacefulness of nations.

The publication of the Global Peace Index comes just a week before the leaders of the world’s richest countries gather for the G8 summit in Germany.

The Index has won the backing of an influential and distinguished group of supporters including the Dalai Lama, Archbishop Desmond Tutu, Queen Noor of Jordan, former United States President Jimmy Carter, and former Senior Vice President and Chief Economist of the World Bank Professor Joseph Stiglitz, who are today calling for an increased focus on peace.

African media on Blair's legacy

(BBC) ...Meanwhile, African interest in Mr Blair's Commission for Africa seems to declining three years after its launch.

Critics seem vindicated that one of the panel's leading commissioners, Ethiopian Prime Minister Meles Zenawi, has come under international criticism over the deaths of dozens of opposition supporters during the disputed parliamentary elections in May 2005 as well as Ethiopia's invasion of Somalia in December 2006.(More...)

Unicef: Malnutrition, Stunted Growth Still Prevalent in Tigray, Other Regions
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More than 41 percent of children under five experience stunted growth in Tigray and an estimated 11.6 percent suffer from acute malnutrition, according to UNICEF-Ethiopia.
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(Picture - Ethiopian child suffering from severe malnutrition. VOAnews)

In a press release sent to The Daily Monitor, the UN agency said the deplorable situation in the region was revealed during a visit by the Head of European Commission and Tim Clarke, Head of European Commission in Ethiopia to UNICEF - supported child nutrition sites in Tigray- Mekele on May 29, 2007.

UNICEF says the problem of malnutrition was the case with other regions of the country where it said a large scale intervention was needed to save millions of vulnerable children.

"We have just seen a child here who is 18 months old. Her normal weight should be 13 Kilos; but she is only five kilos-highly at risk and we can give her therapeutic feeding in order to give her a chance to survive," Tim Clark said during the visit.(More...)

Ethiopian elephants, lions face extinction

ADDIS ABABA (Reuters) - A thousand rare black-mane lions -- an Ethiopian national symbol -- and some 300 elephants are in danger after a swathe of forest that was part of their sanctuary was cut down, a wildlife expert said on Thursday.

(Picture - Black mane Ethiopian lion (Barbary), from a distinct but very rare sub-species thought to be extinct, but recently discovered in the region. Fortean Times magazine)

The land was cleared from a designated conservation area at Midiga Tola, adjacent to the Babile Elephant Sanctuary located 557 km (346 miles) east of Addis Ababa, Ethiopian Wildlife Association President Yirmed Demeke said.

Flora EcoPower Holding AG, a German biodiesel producer, cleared the forest after it was granted 10,000 hectares of land, Yirmed said.(More...)

Also see:
-Ethiopian wildlife at risk as forest cut


MAHMOUD AHMED of Ethiopia winner of Radio 3's Award for World Music 2007
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(Video) Watch Mahmoud accepting Award
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When Mahmoud Ahmed took the stage at Womad 2005 many looked at this grey bearded (yet regal) figure and wondered if he could still touch the heights of those immaculate recordings he cut from 1971-1975.

(Mahmoud Ahmed)

No worries: as his band locked into one of those rolling, eerie Horn Of Africa-grooves Ahmed opened his mouth and that great, mysterious horn of a voice sailed forth just as it had done all those years ago.

Mahmoud Ahmed is both a living legend and something of a mystery in the West. Undeniably Ethiopia’s most famous singer of its “golden era”, the three albums reissued of his recordings by French label Buda Musique as part of their Ethiopiques series have captured Western listeners in the same way that, say, the reissues of Robert Johnson’s Delta blues did a previous generation. Yet where Johnson was long dead Ahmed is alive and in fine voice.(More...)

UN Security Council Approves Hariri Assassination Tribunal

NEW YORK -- A sharply divided UN Security Council voted Wednesday to establish an international criminal tribunal to prosecute the masterminds of the February 2005 suicide-bomb assassination of former Lebanese Prime Minister Rafik Hariri and 22 others.

The vote will lead to the creation of the first United Nations-backed criminal tribunal in the Middle East, raising expectations that Hariri's killers will be held accountable.


But that has stoked fears among Lebanese authorities and some council members that supporters of Syria -- which has been linked to the assassination -- will plunge Lebanon's fledgling democracy into a bloody new round of strife.

Fearing unrest, authorities imposed a partial curfew in Beirut, leaving the streets deserted. Lebanese placed lit candles on boulevards and balconies to celebrate the outcome and sent congratulatory text messages countrywide.(More...)

Also see:
-Un Tribunal Condemned By Syria, Others
-Supporters Cheer UN Approval of Tribunal for Hariri Assassination
-Hariri son hails UN court move


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*(Update)* When Bill Gates met Steve Jobs... (The hugely anticipated meeting was seen as a long overdue opportunity for two of the greatest pioneers in the industry to go head to head. But, The question and answer session turned out to be more of a love-in between old pals)
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Bush names Robert Zoellick as next World Bank chief

US President George W Bush on Wednesday nominated former Deputy Secretary of State Robert Zoellick as the next World Bank head, replacing Paul Paul Wolfowitz, who was forced to resign over a favouritism scandal.


The formal announcement was made at the White House by the President who praised the former United States Trade Representative as a "committed internationalist" and a person "deeply committed" to the cause of defeating poverty.

"He is deeply devoted to the mission of the World Bank. He wants to help struggling nations defeat poverty, to grow their economies and offer their people the hope of a better life. Bob Zoellick is deeply committed to this cause" Bush said.(More...)

Also see:
-Zoellick has new agenda for World Bank
-A Diplomat for the World Bank
-Stiglitz calls new World Bank boss "protectionist"



Today's Top International Stories

-U.N. Resists U.S. on New Sudan Sanctions
-Blair urges G8 to keep African promises
-'Law & Order' star Thompson inches closer to Prez bid
-U.S TB patient's name released
-Putin says test missile is signal to U.S.
-Alexander Litvinenko was British spy, claims alleged killer





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Tuesday, May 29, 2007

Horror stories of torture hound Ethiopia as it proclaims commitment to reform

Check back with ETP for more news throughout the day

Also in the news:
[ION: Top officers meet in conclave] - [Ethiopian foreign minister says troops will stay in Somalia] - [Blast wounds Ethiopia regional leader; 11 dead] - [Roche agrees free AIDS drug technology transfer to Pharmaceutical Factory in Ethiopia]

International:
[Bush announces new sanctions against Sudan] - [Bill Gates, Steve Jobs set for historic conversation] - [BP to announce a return to Libya] - [Contestants to vie for kidney on reality show] and more of today's top stories!

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Democracy in Ethiopia, Unplugged:
Reflections on a Dream Deferred

Professor Alemayehu G. Mariam’s speech at the Oakland Kinijit Support chapter town hall meeting, on the occasion of the second anniversary of the May 2005 elections
________________


Horror stories of torture hound Ethiopia as it proclaims commitment to reform

Evidence suggests nation jails its citizens without reason or trial, tortures many of them and habitually violates its own laws

During the six months that 25-year-old Aman was detained in an Addis Ababa prison, he alleges, police kicked and punched him and kept him for weeks on end in a tiny cell with his hands bound as if always in prayer.

Then there was the day that Aman, a second-year law student at the time, went before a judge and found himself correcting her on the Ethiopian criminal code. She had granted prosecutors' request to detain him for three weeks of investigation, a week longer than the law allows.

“I could not have words to express the situation, it is so difficult,” said Aman, who was never charged with a crime and eventually released. “They appoint judges who have no legal knowledge of law, who learn about the law for six months and sit at the court.”(More...)

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TOP STORIES FROM THE PAST WEEK

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Top officers meet in conclave
Indian Ocean Newsletter N° 1214 25/05/2007

A group of top-ranking Ethiopian military officers have been meeting in a closed session at the ministry of defence in Addis Ababa for the past week. They were asked to check in their cell-phones at the cloakroom before being allowed into the meeting room. The subject of their meeting was not disclosed to the public.

However, according to information pieced together from a variety of sources by The Indian Ocean Newsletter, there was a considerable divergence of opinion during the meeting over the situation in Somalia and the continuing defections of Ethiopian servicemen who flee to Eritrea. The fourth army division is already showing signs of internal tension.

Furthermore, official banners have begun to appear in Addis Ababa displaying the words "betigil memot hiwot" which means to die struggling is to be alive. This is an odd hark back to an old revolutionary slogan of the Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Party (EPRP, opposition) dating from the 1970s.

In fact, the Ethiopian government wants to honour the victims of the red terror (under the reign of Haile Mariam Mengistu) on May 27 and the national radio station has started playing EPRP songs. The reasoning behind this government strategy of taking over symbols associated with this opposition party still remains somewhat obscure.

Blast wounds Ethiopia regional leader; 11 dead

ADDIS ABABA 05/29 - A grenade attack in Ethiopia`s volatile Somali region on Monday wounded the local president, killed five people at a packed ceremony and sparked a stampede that left a further six dead, witnesses said.

Prime Minister Meles Zenawi`s government blamed the attack on the Ogaden National Liberation Front (ONLF), a separatist movement in the remote eastern area which last month attacked a Chinese-run oil exploration field, killing 74. But the ONLF denied involvement in the attack.(More...)

Also see:
-Ethiopia blames rebel Ogaden for killer blast
-Suspects held for Ethiopia attack
-Ethiopian Grenade Attack, Five Suspects Held


Roche agrees free AIDS drug technology transfer to Pharmaceutical Factory in Ethiopia

BASLE, Switzerland (Thomson Financial) - Roche Holding AG said it has agreed free technology transfers with two African laboratories concerning AIDS medication. The Swiss pharmaceuticals group said it has signed agreements with Addis Pharmaceutical Factory in Ethiopia and Varichem Pharmaceuticals in Zimbabwe.

Under the terms of the deals, the two African laboratories will receive free technical know-how enabling them to produce a generic anti-HIV treatment, based on the process for manufacturing Saquinavir, Roche's drug for the treatment of the AIDS.

Under Roche's technology transfer programme, which was initiated in January 2006, the company has so far signed deals with five African laboratories.(More...)

Ethiopian foreign minister says troops will stay in Somalia

Ethiopian foreign minister, Seum Mesfin, revealed that the thousands of Ethiopian military forces backing the tenuous Somali transitional government would not be withdrawn immediately, saying they rescued the Somali population from Islamic hardliners.

He made the remarks following his arrival in Mogadishu in early this week while he witnessed the resetting up of Ethiopian embassy in the war-torn country.

“Many Somali officials, civil society members and tribal elders asked that we should not leave Somalia while it is still vulnerable and we are determined to make sure that Islamists do not come back and traumatize the population,” he said.(More...)

Also see:
-Somalia Slipping Away
-Gunman kills judge in Mogadishu attack


Ethiopia begins 10-day population count

ADDIS ABABA, Ethiopia (AP) — Africa's second most populous country, Ethiopia, began a 10-day population count Tuesday, an exercise aimed at helping the government plan economic and social programs and help donors target their aid better.

Over 100,000 census officials fanned out across Ethiopia on Tuesday. The last census was in 1994 when officials found out there were 54 million Ethiopians in the country. Preliminary results of the population count will be released in five months, and final results in 1½ years.(More...)

Bush announces new sanctions against Sudan

WASHINGTON — President Bush ordered new U.S. economic sanctions today to pressure Sudan's government to halt the bloodshed in Darfur that the administration has condemned as genocide.

(Picture - Relatives mourn over the body of a one-year-old child who died of malnutrition in a refugee camp near a town in the Darfur region of Sudan)


"I promise this to the people of Darfur: the United States will not avert our eyes from a crisis that challenges the conscience of the world," the president said.

The sanctions target government-run companies involved in Sudan's oil industry, and three individuals, including a rebel leader suspected of being involved in the violence in Darfur.

"For too long the people of Darfur have suffered at the hands of a government that is complicit in the bombing, murder and rape of innocent civilians," the president said. "My administration has called these actions by their rightful name: genocide. "The world has a responsibility to put an end to it," Bush said.(More...)

Also see:
-China Rejects US Sanctions Against Sudan For Darfur Conflict


Bill Gates, Steve Jobs set for historic conversation

SAN FRANCISCO - For more than two decades, Apple CEO Steve Jobs and Microsoft chairperson Bill Gates have sparred over the issues that were crucial to the development of the technology industry.

Issues such as whether it's wiser for a company to partner or build everything itself. Or the primacy of software versus hardware in personal computers. Or which is more important: how easy it is to use a product or what it can do once you figure out how?

sometimes friendly but often not, has always been from a distance.

Until now.

Although Gates made a famous phone call to Jobs in 1997 and the two shared a stage briefly at a 1983 Apple promotional event, the two industry icons have never had a public conversation.

So when they sit down next Wednesday for a 75-minute joint interview in front of a gathering of tech executives, their long history and competing philosophies should make for an interesting - if not history-making - discussion.

The conversation at the fifth annual "D - All Things Digital" conference in Carlsbad, California, comes as Gates and Jobs are head in very different directions, and as the companies they co-founded both face big challenges.(More...)

Also see:
-Jobs & Gates, the Biggest Reunion Since Simon & Garfunkel
-Bill Gates and Steve Jobs on stage, unscripted


Miss Japan wins Miss Universe

MISS Japan, Riyo Mori, has been chosen as Miss Universe 2007. Australian entrant Kimberley Busteed was eliminated in the first cut.

Mori, 20, was overwhelmed when the Miss Universe crown valued at $305,604 was placed on her head by last year's winner Zuleyka Rivera Mendoza of Puerto Rico. First runner-up was Natalia Guimaraes of Brazil, second runner-up was Ly Jonaitis of Venezuela and third, Honey Lee of Korea.(More...)

Today's Top International Stories

-Nigeria's New President Calls For Reconciliation
-BP to announce a return to Libya
(Oil giant BP is set to announce that it has struck a deal to return to Libya after an absence of more than 30 years)
-Obama offers universal health care plan
-Five Britons 'seized in Baghdad'
(Five Britons are reported to have been kidnapped from Iraq's finance ministry in Baghdad)
-Iran Charges 3 Americans With Spying
-Thousands Flee Violence in Lebanon
-Contestants to vie for kidney on reality show





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Sunday, May 27, 2007

The Week in review plus weekend news

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Weekend Top Stories:
[ETHIOPIA’S MISSED CHANCES] - [Ethiopia opens embassy in chaotic Somali capital] - [NJ Man Held in Ethiopia Finally Back in U.S.] and more of the weekend's top stories!
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The Week in Review

TOP STORIES FROM THE PAST WEEK

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Kinijit International Australia tour
__________________________________



(Memorial Day - Celebrated on the fourth Monday of May, this holiday honors the dead. Although it originated in the aftermath of the Civil War, it has become a day on which the dead of all wars, and the dead generally, are remembered in special programs held in cemeteries, churches, and other public meeting places)

Bush pays tribute to fallen troops: WASHINGTON — President Bush urged Americans to use Memorial Day to rededicate themselves to fighting for freedom across the world and pray for the safety of U.S. troops serving overseas.(More...)

ETHIOPIA’S MISSED CHANCES—1960, 1974, 1991, 2005—AND NOW: I

Donald N. Levine
Speech at Ras Makonnen Hall A.A

It is a great pleasure for me to be back in this special land--ye’egziabher agar aybalem?--and a privilege to be speaking to you in this special Hall. I give thanks to the Department of Sociology and Anthropology for organizing this occasion, and to Dr. Yaqob Arsano, Dean of the College of Social Sciences, for his truly gracious introduction.

The last time I spoke in Ras Makonnen Hall I had the pleasure of being introduced by a grand colleague and a great Ethiopian--Dr. Eshetu Chole. I’d like to dedicate my comments today to the memory of Dr. Eshetu, and to his inspiring model of unflinching engagement with the problem of Ethiopia’s missed opportunities in a spirit that combined unshakeable hope with enormous intellectual integrity.(More...)

Ethiopia opens embassy in chaotic Somali capital

MOGADISHU (Reuters) - Ethiopia opened an embassy in the chaotic Somali capital next to the presidential palace on Sunday, the latest sign of the Horn of Africa military power's close ties with a Somali government it wants to sustain.

Ethiopian Foreign Minister Seyoum Mesfin, a key player in Addis Ababa's efforts to bolster the government of Somali President Abdullahi Yusuf, opened the embassy on the third day of his latest visit to Mogadishu.(More...)

NJ Man Held in Ethiopia Finally Back in U.S.

TRENTON, N.J. (AP) - May 26, 2007 - The family of a New Jersey man who had been held in Ethiopia for alleged ties to Islamic militants is celebrating his return tonight.

And although it's not clear why 24-year-old Amir Mohamed Meshal was finally released, his relatives say they're thrilled to have him back home in Tinton Falls.(More...)

Ethiopia honors victims of Marxist junta during ceremony in Meskel Square

ADDIS ABABA, Ethiopia: Three decades ago, Ethiopian police brought Ahmed Hussein's younger brother home from jail and asked the family to gather outside.

"They shot him in front of us," Ahmed said Sunday, his eyes welling with tears. "We were not allowed to cry."

Ahmed and thousands of others gathered in the capital, Addis Ababa, on Sunday to remember victims of the Dergue, a brutal Marxist junta that ruled from 1974 to 1991. The service marked the anniversary of the downfall of the junta's leader, Mengistu Haile Mariam — known as "the butcher of Addis Ababa" — who is living in exile in Zimbabwe.(More...)

Zimbabwe holds opposition members

(CNN) -- Police in Zimbabwe rounded up more than 200 members of the political opposition Saturday, according to a spokesman for the southern African nation's main opposition movement.

Nelson Chamisa, spokesman for the Movement for Democratic Change, said the people were gathered in the capital, Harare, to "just discuss political issues." Then, police broke down doors and seized the people, now detained at the Central Police Station.(More...)

Radiation Eating Fungus found in Chernobyl

[Listen to NPR's report]

Researchers at the Albert Einstein College of Medicine (AEC) have found evidence that certain fungi possess another talent beyond their ability to decompose matter: the capacity to use radioactivity as an energy source for making food and spurring their growth.

Detailing the research in Public Library of Science ONE, AEC's Arturo Casadevall said his interest was piqued five years ago when he read about how a robot sent into the still-highly-radioactive Chernobyl reactor had returned with samples of black, melanin-rich fungi that were growing on the ruined reactor's walls.

"I found that very interesting and began discussing with colleagues whether these fungi might be using the radiation emissions as an energy source," explained Casadevall.(More...)





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Friday, May 25, 2007

EPRDF Passes Bill Amending Electoral Law

Check back with ETP for more news throughout the day

Also in the news:
[Africa Commemorates 'Africa Day'] - [United We Stand Divided We Fall] - [30,000 Runners to Hit the Road at Ethiopian 'Millennium Great Run'] - [Somali government rebuffs Amnesty's report on Somalia]

International:
[Gunmen seize Nigeria oil workers] - [Al-Sadr Reappears In Iraq At Rally] - [Myanmar Extends Suu Kyi's House Arrest] - [The Surprising Realities of Mythical Creatures] and more of today's top stories!

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EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT HEARING ON ETHIOPIA

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Africa Commemorates 'Africa Day'

Africa Day is the annual commemoration on May 25 of the 1963 founding of the Organisation of African Unity (OAU), which was in July 2002 succeeded by the present African Union, while amalgamating with the African Economic Community (AEC), but kept the date and name of Africa Day. (Wiki)

African Heads of State at the inaugural summit of the Organization of African Unity. Africa Hall, Addis Abeba - May, 1963 (Click to Enlarge)


Inspiring letter, written to Emperor Haile Selassie by Oliver Tambo, Vice President of the African National Congress (ANC, South Africa), explaining why he was unable to attend the summit and on the wellbeing of Nelson Mandela (Click on picture to read the letter in its entirety)
________________________________

In July 1964, Malcolm X attended the second meeting of the Organization of African Unity (OAU), in Cairo, to distribute a press release on behalf of twenty-two million Afro-Americans in the United States. [See Video]
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For more history and interesting insider facts on Ethiopia’s involvement in the creation of the OAU (Now AU), visit [http://www.oau-creation.com]

Also see:
-Africa Commemorates 'Africa Day'
-Celebrating Africa Day in style
-Millions unite to celebrate Africa Day
-Rastas to commemorate Africa Day


United We Stand Divided We Fall
Kinijit Support Group in Sacramento
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...Non-violent struggle may be gradual, un-dramatic, and mostly be carried out by individuals whose names will never make the news headlines or be associated with any organization. Hence, its victory is a product of collective action of all citizens, not a heroic action of a single group. Above all, the results from non-violent struggles are long lasting; it is a definitive means of installing and preserving democracy.
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After EPRDF lost election in May 15, 2005, it violently disrupted the peaceful transition of Ethiopia from despotic to democratic country. Since then, thousands of innocent citizens, renowned political leaders and human right defenders, independent journalists and students have been killed, suffered in prison and torture.

Uncountable numbers of innocent citizens are dislocated from where they have been living for generation and became fugitives in their own country and refugee elsewhere with little hope of returning to their home. This is the result of complete lack of political will of the incumbent EPRDF government to accept the people’s decision, abide by the results of the election and its strong desire to stay in power.

The election process and the May 15, 2005 election sparked the light of hope, the desire for peace and much eagerly awaited economic development for all Ethiopians. Unprecedented number of Ethiopians caste their ballot hoping that they would put government of their choice to power and in anticipation that they would eradicate conflict, starvation and poverty from Ethiopia. Kinijit and other opposition parties did run successful election campaigns.(More...)

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Jonathan Dimbleby Interviews - PM Meles Zenawi (Do you think the interview was professionally conducted? Does it adhere to journalistic standards? Or was it one-sided and biased? Contact the producers at “info@teachers.tv” and let them know what you think)

Also see:
BBC: Meles Zenawi on HardTalk
(Stephen Sackur went to Ethiopia (2005), to ask Prime Minister Meles Zenawi the questions Ethiopian journalists could not)
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EPRDF Passes Bill Amending Electoral Law

“the law is a threat to the fundamental principle of election and democracy which is the power of the people. The new law paves way for partiality in the election processes of the country,” Temesgen Gebru

"the law is made in a way to benefit the government" Bulcha Demeksa

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ADDIS ABABA,Ethiopia- The Ethiopian parliament adopted a new election law with a majority vote on Thursday that will create a new structure for the national election board and add new practices in the nation’s future elections.

The new law which was presented to the house last March has been discussed by the ruling party and opposition parties in parliament for weeks. It is different from the privious law that it will give place for the opposition parties to participatre in the process of nominating the election board officials.

Three of the four major opposition voices in the Ethiopian parliament rejected the ratification of the law and asked for further discussions and amendment while EUDP MEDHIN said that the law has some contentious points but will accept the overall document.(More...)

Also see:
-Foreign media and observers to be banned from Ethiopia’s future elections


30,000 Runners to Hit the Road at Ethiopian 'Millennium Great Run'

(hint, hint)...Haile indicated that the race will be aired live on BBC, Supersport and other international media as well as TV stations
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Some 30,000 runners will participate at the 2007 Ethiopian Millennium Run, the biggest mass ever run in Africa, to be staged for the seventh time in Ethiopia.

"This will be the first big mass run in Africa where 30000 thousand runners including world elite athletes are expected to take part," Founder and Coordinator of Ethiopian Great Run, World class Athlete Major Haile Gebresilassie told a press conference on Thursday.

Haile said this year's great run to be held on Sunday 9 September 2007 and dedicated for the Ethiopian Millennium, will be the biggest in Africa The 2007 TOYOTA Great Ethiopian Run is the 7th edition of Ethiopia's annual international 10km road race.

Haile indicated that the race will be aired live on BBC, Supersport and other international media's as well as other TV stations.(More...)

Somali government rebuffs Amnesty's report on Somalia

Mogadishu 25, May.07 - The Somali transitional government rebuffed Amnesty International report on human rights violations by several countries in the Horn and Eastern Africa.

Somali government spokesman, Abdi Haji Goobdoon, said Friday that the international human rights agency was exaggerating its report on human rights abuses in Somalia. He said Somali interim government has only recently been able to seize control of the country.

“Local human rights agencies are yet novices in their work because the whole country is recovering from the civil war and hardships that have not yet entirely evaded, so I believe Amnesty was quick to criticize Somalia on rights violations,” he said.(More...)

Myanmar Extends Suu Kyi's House Arrest

(AP) - Defying an outpouring of international appeals, Myanmar's military government Friday extended the house arrest of pro-democracy leader Aung San Suu Kyi by another year, a government official said.

Suu Kyi, the 1991 Nobel Peace Prize laureate, has spent 11 of the past 17 years in detention and the order will keep her confined to her residence for a fifth straight year.

Her current one-year detention order was due to expire on Sunday and the extension had been widely expected, although many international groups and world leaders had called for Suu Kyi's freedom. The government normally makes no official announcement of such actions.

Paulo Sergio Pinheiro, the U.N.'s human rights expert for Myanmar, said the decision was ``counterproductive in terms of making a transition to democracy. They say they are moving ahead, but they continue to hold 1,200 political prisoners, including the main members of the opposition,'' he told The Associated Press by telephone from Cape Town, South Africa(More...)

Also see:
-US demands release of Myanmar's Suu Kyi
-UN rights envoy condemns Suu Kyi detention decision
-China will stay out of Myanmar's affairs


Explaining the Lebanese Crisis

Are you having trouble understanding what's going on in Lebanon? Last summer there was war with Israel, all winter and spring the country has been in a political crisis between the government and Hizballah, and now all of a sudden there is some mystery jihadi group staging an uprising in a Palestinian camp. What gives? What does it mean?

(Picture - Lebanese army soldiers patrol the outskirts of the besieged camp of Nahr al-Bared in north Lebanon)

Lebanon has some 400,000 Palestinian refugees that originally came in two waves -- 1948 and 1967. That was a long time ago though, and the younger generations have never seen their home country, and still don't have citizenship in this one. Most of the residents of Nahr al-Bared hail from Nazareth in the Galilee.

The Palestinians brought a lot of trouble with them to Lebanon. Since most of them are Sunni Muslim, their arrival upset this country's fragile sectarian balance, pushing Lebanon towards the civil war that raged from 1975 to 1990. Nor did it help that the PLO turned Lebanon into a base for terror operations against Israel, which led Israel to invade in 1982 (they finally left Southern Lebanon in 2000).(More...)

Today's Top International Stories

-Gunmen seize Nigeria oil workers
-Women's rights key to Africa AIDS crisis: study
-Divided Congress approves Iraq war funds
-Al-Sadr Reappears In Iraq At Rally
-Ukraine: Yushchenko signs decree to take control over interior troops
-North Korea Fires Off Series of Missiles
-The Surprising Realities of Mythical Creatures

-Bob Marley - Africa Unite




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Thursday, May 24, 2007

Somalia: The Dynamics of Post-Intervention Political Failure

Check back with ETP for more news throughout the day

Also in the news:
[Reuters: Group demands info on 'African Guantanamo' detainees] - [Ethiopia's Orthodox Church blesses science & faith treatment] - [Eritrea blames U.S. for border impasse] - [Curfew in Mogadishu after shooting]

International:
[Critical time for Iraq says Bush] - [Castro Says His Health Improving Well] - [Israel Chooses Arrests Over Bloodshed] - [UK Spy Photos of Hitler Published] and more of today's top stories!

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EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT HEARING ON ETHIOPIA


Click on Picture to see flyer

Human Rights and Democratisation in Ethiopia
two years after 15 may elections


Committee on Development
&
Sub-Committee on human rights
5 June 2007

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Is the International media in Ethiopia in Cahoots with the government?
oh how we miss Anthony Mitchell!

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Somalia: The Dynamics of Post-Intervention Political Failure
Dr. Michael A. Weinstein

...After a year's political roller coaster ride attended by many casualties, Somalia now and for the foreseeable future appears to be running along a bumpy track that has become familiar in Afghanistan and Iraq, on which a weak and dependent central government imposed by external powers and insufficiently supported by them attempts to preserve itself against a fragmented opposition and disparate local power centers, and strives to concede as little as possible to its protectors and donors, each of which has its own interests and none of which has the political will to change the situation.

With no strong unifying domestic force on the horizon, PINR expects continued devolution accompanied by half-hearted efforts to arrest it. At present, the hopes of the West rest on the N.R.C., which will be the 15th attempt in as many years to bring stability to Somalia through a clan-based formula.

If the conference actually comes off and it is "inclusive," it will initiate a protracted process with uncertain results. If it is not held or it is not broadly representative, Somalia's political collapse will persist.

From the perspective of the West, the presence of radical Islamism in Somalia makes it more difficult to abandon the country as the great powers did after the fall of Siad Barre's dictatorship and the failure of a U.N. peacekeeping mission in the early 1990s. Yet there is no sign that the new danger will trigger sufficient commitment to overcome it.(More...)

Reuters: Group demands info on 'African Guantanamo' detainees

NAIROBI, Kenya (Reuters) -- In a case some rights campaigners have dubbed an "African Guantanamo," a British-based group called on Kenyan, Somali and Ethiopian authorities to come clean over the whereabouts and fates of some 66 Muslim detainees unaccounted for in Ethiopia.

They were picked up in Kenya in January and February after a two-week war that saw allied Ethiopian-Somali troops oust militant Islamists from the Somalia capital, Mogadishu, and push many of their fighters south and across the border, the group, Amnesty International, said.

A total of 85 people were "unlawfully" sent from Kenya to Ethiopia via Somalia, but 19 have been released, the group said.(More...)

Ethiopia's Orthodox Church blesses science & faith treatment

Apparently, a combination of anti-retroviral medicine and holy water has long been a source of controversy in the Ethiopian Church, where many local leaders believe patients should not take both holy water and medicine.
For the past year, Yonas Tadesse has been trying to stave off the effects of HIV with a blend of science and faith, he takes anti-retroviral medicine but also drinks a liter of holy water, blessed by a priest.

The combination has long been a source of controversy in the Ethiopian Orthodox Church, where many local leaders believe patients should not take both holy water and medicine. But on Wednesday, Ethiopia's top religious official gave the treatment his blessing in a country where an estimated 1.5 million people are infected with HIV.

"I am asking each and every one of them to swallow the medicine and the holy water together," Patriarch Abune Paulos told a crowd of about 250 worshippers at Addis Ababa's Entoto Mariam church. "They never conflict each other."(More...)

AP Exclusive: Somali Islamists produce martyr video

Sign that extremists are adopting tactics used by radical groups in Iraq

NAIROBI, Kenya: Islamic insurgents in Somalia have created a video showing a man reciting prayers from the Quran before apparently blowing himself up in a suicide blast, the latest sign that extremists are adopting tactics used by radical groups in Iraq, Afghanistan and the Middle East as they carry out their guerrilla war.

The Associated Press obtained the video Thursday from a person associated with the Shabab, the militant wing of an Islamic group that ruled much of southern Somalia for six months last year. The Council of Islamic Courts was driven from power in December but has vowed to launch an Iraq-style insurgency until Somalia is ruled by the Quran.(More...)

Eritrea blames U.S. for border impasse

ASMARA, May 24 (Reuters) - Eritrean President Isaias Afwerki said on Thursday a security buffer between the Red Sea state and arch-foe Ethiopia was "meaningless" and blamed the United States for a five-year border stalemate.

In a speech commemorating Eritrea's independence in 1991, Isaias said ultimate responsibility for the impasse and any "negative consequences that may unfold in the period ahead" rests with Washington.

"Eritrea's decision to show restraint and refrain from taking appropriate measures ... must be appreciated indeed," Isaias told thousands of Eritreans gathered in Asmara Stadium.(More...)

Ethiopian officials hope Bekele returns to form

Ethiopia's athletics chiefs hope Olympic and world 10,000m champion Kenenisa Bekele can put a series of poor performances behind him when he starts his track season on Saturday.

Bekele's loss of form since dropping out of the 12km race at the world cross country championships in March has worried the Ethiopian Athletics Federation (EAF), which said it would see how he ran on Saturday before deciding what do next.

"The Ethiopian Athletics Federation will wait and see before making any decisions. He will start his season on Saturday when he runs over the two miles in Hengelo (Netherlands)," said EAF spokesman Elshadai Negash.(More...)

Germany puts African poverty on front burner

BERLIN, GERMANY (Reuters) -- African poverty has climbed to the top of German Chancellor Angela Merkel's agenda for a Group of Eight (G-8) summit in Heiligendamm next month amid concern pledges to help the continent remain unfulfilled.


(Picture - German Chancellor Angela Merkel REUTERS/Tobias Schwarz )

The summit meeting will be held June 6-8 in the Baltic coast city. The G-8 is composed of Britain, Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Russia and the United States.

Merkel's agenda harks back to the partnership forged in Kananaskis, Canada, in 2002. At that time, the Africa Action Plan was adopted, which set out specific commitments in support of the New Partnership for Africa's Development (NEPAD).(More...)

Has Fred Thompson Found His Role?

As former Republican Senator Fred Thompson ponders a late entry into the 2008 presidential race, the actor's biggest advantage just might be that people feel they already know exactly what he would be like as Commander in Chief.

(Picture - Actor and former Republican Sen. Fred Thompson )

Even before his Law & Order depiction of district attorney Arthur Branch, Thompson nearly always played variations on the same character — a straight-talking, tough-minded, wise Southerner — basically a version of what his supporters say is his true political self.

And he is often cast as a person in power — a military official, the White House chief of staff, the head of the CIA, a Senator or even the President of the U.S. It could be called the Cary Grant approach to politics. As the legendary actor once explained his own style and success, "I pretended to be somebody I wanted to be, and I finally became that person." (More...)

UK Spy Photos of Hitler Published

Photographs of Adolf Hitler taken by a British secret agent just before the start of World War II were published on Thursday.

(Adolf Hitler salutes Nazi troops during a military review on Wilhelmplatz in Berlin, Germany, April 19, 1937. At left is fieldmarshal Werner Von Blomberg, war minister with baton. In second row from left to right are, rear admiral Erich Raeder, Col-Gen. Hermann Goering and Gen. Werner von Fritsch. Hitler celebrates his 48th birthday tomorrow. AP Photo)

Charles Turner, a music composer who was recruited as a spy, took the photos at the Wagner Festival in Bayreuth, Germany, in 1939, where he joined Hitler's entourage, his son David Turner said. He was one of the last Englishman to speak to the dictator before Nazi forces invaded Poland on Sept. 1, 1939.

The composer first attended the festival in 1934, and each year Hitler was also there. In 1938 when war seemed imminent Turner was recruited as a spy, his son said.

"The miraculous happened. My father was invited to join Hitler's entourage for the day, Wednesday, July 26. He was given carte blanche permission to photograph the fuehrer," David Turner said.(More...)

Also see:
-The British spy who captured Hitler
-Secret agent captured a day at the opera with Hitler
-BRITISH SPY'S ALBUM

Today's Top International Stories

-Profile: Kenya's secretive Mungiki sect
-Critical time for Iraq says Bush(US President George W Bush has warned that the coming weeks and months will be critical for the success of the new security strategy for Iraq)
-Israel Chooses Arrests Over Bloodshed(Rounds Up More Than 30 Senior Hamas Officials In Bid To Stop Rocket Attacks From Gaza)
-Castro Says His Health Improving Well
-Lebanese Militants Told To Surrender
-Why Lebanon is Erupting Again
-IAEA: Iran 3-8 years from atomic weapons
-'Lost' season-ender offers surprises




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Wednesday, May 23, 2007

Swedes 'were tortured' in Ethiopia

Check back with ETP for more news throughout the day

Also in the news:
[Ethiopia: Amnesty International Annual Report 2007] - [African countries in tariff move] - [East Africa attracts hunters for oil and gas] - [Rights group says EU should sanction instead of engaging Eritrea]

International:
[Arrests Made In Kenyan Beheadings] - [Dems, GOP claim victory with Iraq funding bill] - [Germans outraged by "scent profiling" ahead of G8] - [AC Milan beat Liverpool 2-1 to win the Champions League ] and more of today's top stories!

___________________________

By The Center for Public Integrity

Allegiance Rewarded:
Ethiopia reaps U.S. aid by enlisting in war on terror and hiring influential lobbyists

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Press release

Meeting on the African Treaty on Freedom of Expression
(Ethiopia will be at the top of meeting's Agenda)

African freedom of expression advocacy organisations will organise a conference to plan for an African Treaty on Freedom of Expression in Accra on June 25 to 27, 2007, just days before the African Union heads of states Summit.

...The June meeting will involve most or all of NAFEO’s 20-plus members, representatives of other freedom of expression organisations, academics and legal experts. The African Union Commission and the Special Rapporteur on freedom of Expression of the African Commission on Human and Peoples’ Rights are expected to participate in the conference.

Issued by Media Foundation for West Africa (MFWA)
Accra, May 23, 2007
For more information, please contact
MFWA
Tel : +233-21-242470
Fax : +233-21-221084
Email : mfwa@africaonline.com.gh

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Ethiopia: Amnesty International Annual Report 2007

...Torture was reported by methods including electric shocks and beatings on the feet while tied upside down...Alemayehu Fantu, an engineer and supermarket owner in Addis Ababa, was reportedly tortured in October to make him admit to publishing or distributing the CUD calendar, and to name others. He was taken to court with visible injuries, which the judges did not investigate, but released on bail on November.

...Four prisoners of conscience were moved as punishment to the Central Prison (Karchele), which was in the process of demolition. CUD leaders Muluneh Eyuel and Amanuel Araya and journalists Eskinder Negga and Sissay Agena were kept for over two months in dark underground cells in solitary confinement.(See full Report)

Swedes 'were tortured' in Ethiopia

Three Swedish nationals detained in Ethiopia for several months and released last week were "tortured" and mistreated during their captivity, their lawyer said on Tuesday.

"They were imprisoned in isolation, in metal cages measuring one and a half square meters (16 square feet). They were handcuffed almost all the time, both their hands and feet," Björn Hurtig told Swedish public radio. He said the three slept with their handcuffs on.

"They were mistreated during interrogations and were physically and psychologically tortured," he said, providing no further details. The trio, two Swedish nationals and one permanent resident in Sweden whose identities were not disclosed, were arrested at the start of the year in connection with the conflict in Somalia.(More...)

Also see:
-Ethiopian Captives Say They Were Tortured


East Africa attracts hunters for oil and gas

a still largely under-explored region

PARIS: Oil companies, both western and Asian, are hunting in earnest for oil and gas in East Africa, a still largely under-explored region, as energy nationalism in Russia, Venezuela and the Middle East closes off opportunities in more proven areas.

"East Africa, for a frontier area, is experiencing one of the highest levels of investment in the world right now - but we're only seeing the beginning," said Chris Matchette-Downes, vice president of business development at Black Marlin Energy, an oil service company based in Dubai and specializing in the region. About $500 million is being spent on research but so far only about 479 wells have been drilled from Eritrea to Cape Town including Madagascar, compared with as many as 30,000 in northern and western Africa, he said.

Significant discoveries of oil could help some countries in the region reduce their dependence on aid and expensive imported oil and help wean their residents from chopping down trees for household fuel. Exploitation, however, could be difficult and require costly infrastructure development. Except for a rickety rail network, not rehabilitated since colonial times, most of the region lacks pipelines and ports to export oil.(more...)

African countries in tariff move

A group of African countries have agreed to adopt common external tariffs in an effort to boost trade and move towards a fully-fledged customs union.

Angola, Ethiopia and Uganda are among those currently sitting on the sidelines, citing concerns about the possible impact on their economies. Countries such as Kenya and Zimbabwe see tariff harmonisation as a crucial step towards establishing a full customs union next year.

"We must harden our resolve to desist from engaging in practices aimed at protecting our individual markets," said Kenyan President Mwai Kibaki.(More...)

Rights group says EU should sanction instead of engaging Eritrea

ASMARA (Reuters) - A press freedom group urged the European Union on Wednesday to adopt sanctions against Eritrea instead of engaging "one of Africa's most brutal dictators".

The European Commission's decision this month to embrace the isolationist Red Sea state in the search for peace deals to a range of conflicts in the Horn of Africa has sparked criticism from some members states and rights groups.

"Aside from reflecting a double standard, the EU's new policy towards Eritrea is disastrous for those who are exposed to the government's terror," Reporters Without Borders (RSF) said.(More...)

ABC News: Bush Authorizes New Covert Action Against Iran

Brian Ross and Richard Esposito Report

The CIA has received secret presidential approval to mount a covert "black" operation to destabilize the Iranian government, current and former officials in the intelligence community tell the Blotter on ABCNews.com.

The sources, who spoke on the condition of anonymity because of the sensitive nature of the subject, say President Bush has signed a "nonlethal presidential finding" that puts into motion a CIA plan that reportedly includes a coordinated campaign of propaganda, disinformation and manipulation of Iran's currency and international financial transactions.

"I can't confirm or deny whether such a program exists or whether the president signed it, but it would be consistent with an overall American approach trying to find ways to put pressure on the regime," said Bruce Riedel, a recently retired CIA senior official who dealt with Iran and other countries in the region.(More...)

Also see:
-New Covert Action against Iran
-Ross Report About Covert Action In Iran Attracts Hundreds Of Comments


China Requiring Bloggers to Register

(BEIJING) — New rules by a Chinese government-backed Internet group maintain strict controls over the country's bloggers, requiring them to register with their real names and identification cards.

The guidelines from the Internet Society of China, a group made up of China's major Internet companies, contradict state media reports this week claiming that China was considering loosening registration requirements for bloggers to allow anonymous online journaling.

The society's new draft code of conduct seen on its Web site Wednesday says Web log service providers must still get their users' real names and contact information. Critics say the requirement violates a blogger's right to freedom of expression and puts them at risk of punishment or imprisonment if they post controversial opinions about politics, religion or other issues.(More...)

Litvinenko film to premiere at Cannes


A documentary about Alexander Litvinenko, the poisoned Russian ex-spy, will have its world premiere at the Cannes Film Festival this weekend, organisers said this morning. The last-minute announcement comes a day after British prosecutors sought the extradition of a former KGB agent for his murder.

Rebellion: The Litvinenko Case will screen at the prestigious festival on Saturday, a decision the film’s director, Andrei Nekrasov, said was made at least three weeks ago – well before Britain named Andrei Lugovoy as a suspect in Litvinenko’s murder and demanded his extradition from Russia.

Mr Nekrasov said it was the festival organisers’ idea to keep the film a secret until now. “I can’t say the reason was political pressure,” he said. “They do this sort of surprise screening sometimes.”(More...)

Today's Top International Stories

-Arrests Made In Kenyan Beheadings(Police Believe Shadowy Religious Sect Behind Executions Of 6 People)
-Zimbabwe slum evictions 'a crime'
-Dems, GOP claim victory with Iraq funding bill
-Germans outraged by "scent profiling" ahead of G8
-More Flee as Cease-Fire Holds at Lebanon Camp
-IAEA: Iran Continues to Defy U.N.
-Does Alcohol Slow Dementia?

-AC Milan exact Champions League revenge(AC Milan have beaten Liverpool 2-1 with two goals from Filippo Inzaghi to win the European Cup for the seventh time and avenge their defeat by Liverpool on penalties in the final two years ago)





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Tuesday, May 22, 2007

NY Times: New York Times Journalists detained, beaten and threatened By Ethiopian Military Personnel

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A NEW YORK TIMES report says Ms. Vick (journalist) was kicked in the back, and all three reporters were repeatedly threatened!
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NEW YORK TIMES, May 22, 2007 -- Three journalists for The New York Times were arrested by the Ethiopian military on May 16 in the Ogaden region of the country, held for five days and interrogated at gunpoint, and then released on Monday without any charges being lodged against them, The Times said today.

(Picture - New York Times reporter Jeffrey Gettleman)

The three journalists — Jeffrey Gettleman, 35, Nairobi bureau chief; Vanessa Vick, 43, a photographer; and Courtenay Morris, 34, a videographer — were reporting on the conflict in the Ogaden region of Ethiopia when they were detained by soldiers in the town of Degeh Bur.

While in detention, they were moved to three different jails before being released from a prison in Addis Ababa on Monday. The three journalists, who have now left Ethiopia, said they were never told why they were detained, and that Ethiopian military officials refused to notify the American embassy of their arrest. During questioning, Ms. Vick was kicked in the back, and all three were repeatedly threatened.(More...)
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Ethio-Zagol, as usual, was the first to break this story. Excellent Job EZ
_____________________

Also see:
-CPJ: Ethiopia frees New York Times journalists after five-day detention
-'NY Times' Staffers Released After Being Held In Ethiopia
-Ethiopian military held 3 New York Times journalists for 5 days

Professor Lyons: He would just laugh at us

Check back with ETP for more news throughout the day

Also in the news:

[NY Times: New York Times Journalists detained, beaten and threatened By Ethiopian Military Personnel]

[IPI to Keep Ethiopia on Watch List] - [Energy-hungry Beijing suffers a backlash in Ethiopia] - [Was Satellite Radio Invented by way of Ethiopia?] - [New Continent-Wide African Aviation Agency Aims to Boost Air Safety]

International:
[Aid convoy under fire in Lebanon] - [New York cabs to go green by 2012] - [British prosecutors accuse former KGB agent In Litvinenko Death ] - [Poll: Most U.S. Muslims reject suicide bombings] and more of today's top stories!

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Ethiopian millenium in Atlanta, Georgia: Bringing africans together

_____________________


NY Times: New York Times Journalists detained, beaten and threatened By Ethiopian Military Personnel

_____________________

A NEW YORK TIMES report says Ms. Vick (journalist) was kicked in the back, and all three reporters were repeatedly threatened!
_____________________

NEW YORK TIMES, May 22, 2007 -- Three journalists for The New York Times were arrested by the Ethiopian military on May 16 in the Ogaden region of the country, held for five days and interrogated at gunpoint, and then released on Monday without any charges being lodged against them, The Times said today.

(Picture - New York Times reporter Jeffrey Gettleman)

The three journalists — Jeffrey Gettleman, 35, Nairobi bureau chief; Vanessa Vick, 43, a photographer; and Courtenay Morris, 34, a videographer — were reporting on the conflict in the Ogaden region of Ethiopia when they were detained by soldiers in the town of Degeh Bur.

While in detention, they were moved to three different jails before being released from a prison in Addis Ababa on Monday. The three journalists, who have now left Ethiopia, said they were never told why they were detained, and that Ethiopian military officials refused to notify the American embassy of their arrest. During questioning, Ms. Vick was kicked in the back, and all three were repeatedly threatened.(More...)
_____________________

Ethio-Zagol, as usual, was the first to break this story. Excellent Job EZ
_____________________

Also see:
-CPJ: Ethiopia frees New York Times journalists after five-day detention
-'NY Times' Staffers Released After Being Held In Ethiopia
-Ethiopian military held 3 New York Times journalists for 5 days

...He would just laugh at us

The Center for Public Integrity

Meles, the prime minister, is "the victorious-against-terrorists" said professor Lyons. "He is not worried if the [U.S.] ambassador says we are concerned about prison conditions. He would just laugh at us."
_____________________

...thanks to a concerted lobbying effort on behalf of the Ethiopian government and objections from the State Department, supporters of the Ethiopian government managed to stop a bill in Congress that would have cut off security assistance on human rights grounds.

The Ethiopia Freedom, Democracy and Human Rights Advancement Act, introduced by Rep. Christopher Smith, R-N.J., in June 2006, proposed to put limits on military aid to Ethiopia — with the exception of peacekeeping and antiterrorism programs — until the government released all political prisoners and provided fair and speedy trials to other prisoners held without charges.

The bill swiftly passed the House International Relations Committee with bipartisan support. That's when both advocates and opponents of aid to Ethiopia became active.

The Ethiopian diaspora in the United States launched a letter and e-mail campaign to push the legislation in Congress. To counter that grass-roots effort, the Ethiopian government hired a well-established law and lobbying firm in Washington, DLA Piper, to quash the bill; DLA Piper says its work on Smith's bill was only part of its $50,000 per month representation of the Ethiopian government.

The lobbying team included former House Republican majority leader Dick Armey and 12 other lobbyists. DLA Piper also produced and distributed a nine-page memo highlighting the Ethiopian government's opposition to the bill.(MORE...)

IPI to Keep Ethiopia on Watch List

At the Board Meeting of the International Press Institute (IPI), in Istanbul, Turkey on 12 May 2007, the IPI Board voted unanimously to keep Ethiopia, Nepal, Russia, Venezuela and Zimbabwe on the IPI Watch List.

Commenting on the Ethiopia situation, IPI Director Johann P. Fritz said, "While I welcome the release of imprisoned journalists in Ethiopia, a number still remain in detention. I hope the Ethiopian authorities will immediately release these journalists and refrain from introducing a press law that contains a number of clauses that undermine freedom of the press."

Energy-hungry Beijing suffers a backlash in Ethiopia

Chinese state companies have been expanding across the African continent in pursuit of raw materials at an accelerating pace and with apparently far less attention to risk than some of their western peers.

Their push for minerals and mineral rights began in southern Sudan where the Chinese oil company CNOOC began building oil pipelines in the late 1990s - long before separatist rebels struck a deal with the Khartoum regime to end decades of civil war.

Despite the growing presence of Chinese workers in far-flung corners of Africa there have been relatively few reports of them falling victim to violence or becoming ensnared in localised conflicts.(More...)

UN in row over crisis in Somalia

The United Nations is in deep disagreement with Somalia's interim government over the scale of the crisis in the capital, a top UN official says.

UN aid chief John Holmes says the dispute complicated his talks in Mogadishu with government officials.

The UN says some 300,000 people fled the city during recent clashes but the government says less than 30,000 left. Some 1,300 people died during the fighting between Ethiopian-backed government troops and insurgents.(More...)

Also see:
-UN, Somali govt disagree over crisis in Mogadishu


New Continent-Wide African Aviation Agency Aims to Boost Air Safety

DOUALA, Cameroon (AP) -- When a brand-new Kenya Airways Boeing 737 crashed into a jungle swamp seconds after take-off from Douala airport this month, killing all 114 people aboard, authorities mistakenly thought it had plunged 100 miles to the south.

Two days passed before they found out from local villagers that the wreckage was just 3.4 miles from the terminal building, almost within view of the airport's southern boundary.

The absence of radar at Douala International Airport, the initial lack of concern at the plane's failure to report to air traffic control after take-off and the seemingly lackadaisical search effort renewed apprehensions about the safety of African air travel.(More...)

Was Satellite Radio Invented by way of Ethiopia?

The answer is yes. The same country that has brought the world the likes of the world’s richest person of African descent Mr. Mohammed Al Amoudi has also brought the world Noah Samara.

Mr. Samara is indeed the founder and CEO of WorldSpace, which pioneered the satellite radio technology, thereby being the first to introduce the technology to the market.

Noah Samara was born in Ethiopia and comes from a very diverse background. He was born to an Ethiopian mother and a Sudanese father. At the age of 17, Noah left Ethiopia and the familiar East African coast for America, in search of a better education.

He found the education that he was looking for, while in America and his educational sojourn ended with him receiving his law degree from Georgetown University.

The area that he chose to specialise in was satellite communications law. Prior to the launch of World Space, Noah embarked on career that was heavily weighted towards satellite technology.

In 1990 he resigned from his job and began working towards the launch of WorldSpace. And $USD 2.5B later World Space was up and running with it’s first satellite-AfriStar. The company has been lauded for it’s ability to reach remote area’s of the world with vital information, via satellite transmission.(More...)

British prosecutors accuse former KGB agent In Litvinenko Death

Tuesday of murder in the radioactive poisoning of fellow ex-operative Alexander Litvinenko and sought his extradition from Russia. The case is sure to challenge already-tense relations between London and Moscow.

(Picture - Former Russian spy Alexander Litvinenko left, and at right, former KGB officer Andrei Lugovoi, now charged by British authorities with Litvinenko's murder)

Andrei Lugovoi had met with Litvinenko at a London hotel hours before the former agent turned Kremlin critic fell ill with polonium-210 poisoning.

Lugovoi has repeatedly denied any involvement in interviews with the police and media, and he reiterated that position on Tuesday.

``I consider that this decision to be political, I did not kill Litvinenko, I have no relation to his death and I can only express well-founded distrust for the so-called basis of proof collected by British judicial officials,'' Lugovoi was quoted as saying by RIA-Novosti and other agencies as saying.(More...)

Also see:
-Russia says cannot extradite Lugovoy to Britain
-The radiation trail
-Timeline: Alexander Litvinenko


Biographer delves into life of Einstein

The scientist whose name became synonymous with "genius" was certainly that, blessed with a gift for innovative, creative thinking and endless reserves of determination.

But there were other sides to the legendary physicist. There was the celebrity, thrust into the limelight by his theories of special and general relativity, treated by the press as dignitary and spokesman. There was the quotable wit whose image has lent itself to every avuncular movie scientist since the advent of sound.



And there was the sometimes diffident family man, capable of both shocking coldness and gentle humility. He was, in short, quite a human being.

He not only had a rebellious creativity that was unmatched by anyone since Isaac Newton, he also had an engaging personality, passionate beliefs and a sparkling humor that made him a celebrity rivaled by only Charlie Chaplin," Isaacson says in a phone interview from a West Coast book tour stop.(More...)

Today's Top International Stories

-Son fights Amin's bloody legacy (Former Ugandan leader Idi Amin Dada's son wants a truth and reconciliation commission to probe alleged atrocities committed during his father's rule)
-New York cabs to go green by 2012
-Aid convoy under fire in Lebanon
-Israel and Militants Trade Deadly Attacks in Gaza
-American Academic Accused of Plotting Revolution in Iran
-Poll: Most U.S. Muslims reject suicide bombings
-Museum offered head for shrinking






___________________________________________________

Monday, May 21, 2007

Was the Ogaden Handed Over to Ethiopia by Britain in 1896?

Check back with ETP for more news throughout the day

Also in the news:
[Blast near Mogadishu mayor's vehicle kills 2 civilians] - [Gen. Samora Confers With Oil Companies] - [ION: A daring think tank project] - [Ethiopia denies eastern losses] - [Kapuscinski author of 'the Emperor' was a "communist spy"]

International:
[Lebanon Attacks Militants in Refugee Camp] - [Gulf Arabs pursue nuclear plans with Riyadh talks] - [World falling far short of AIDS drugs target -NGO] - [Moore's Documentary "Sicko" Opens At Cannes Film Festival] and more of today's top stories!


Meseret Defar of Ethiopia celebrates as she records a World Best time in the women's 2-mile run at the Adidas Track Classic in Carson, California May 20, 2007. (Lucy Nicholson/Reuters)

Meseret Defar breaks world record: Ethiopia's Meseret Defar shrugged off an upset stomach to set a world record in the women's two-mile run on Sunday, clocking a time of nine minutes 10.47 seconds at the Adidas Track Classic.(More...)


Blast near Mogadishu mayor's vehicle kills 2 civilians

A bomb detonated in Mogadishu near the mayor's vehicle convoy Sunday, leaving at least two civilians dead, the mayor said. His bodyguards shot and killed a suspected insurgent who had been in a tree near the explosion.

Mayor Mohamed Dheere was unharmed in the blast, but he said several wounded civilians were taken to a hospital for treatment. The government continues to battle clan rivals and Islamic insurgents, who have vowed to run an Iraq-style guerrilla war unless the country becomes an Islamic state.

The conflict in Mogadishu between March 12 and April 26 alone killed at least 1,670 people. Since February, 400,000 Mogadishu residents have fled violence in the capital.(More...)

Also see:
-Ethiopian convoy hits mine in Somalia
-Ethiopian troops kill man who tried to bomb them
-Troops open fire after blast


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TOP STORIES FROM THE PAST WEEK
__________________________________

ION: A daring think tank project

Indian Ocean Newsletter N° 1214 19/05/2007

A group of Ethiopian intellectuals living in the United States want to start a new political grouping, in the hope of ultimately providing an alternative to the current regime in Addis Ababa.

The leaders of a small think tank called Ethiopians for Peace, Democracy and Development, gathering expatriate Ethiopians in the United States, would like to transform itself into a true political movement, recruiting from among the members of the current Ethiopian opposition.

They would like it ultimately to become an alternative to the regime of Prime Minister Meles Zenawi. This project is being carried by a triumvirate of intellectuals heading the said think tank, namely Daniel Kinde along with two retired Ethiopian Ambassadors, Ayalew Mandefro and Imru Zeleke.

According to information obtained by The Indian Ocean Newsletter, the three men want to begin by recruiting several hundred partisans from among the Ethiopian intellectual elite, while however avoiding sympathisers to certain existing opposition organisations.

Their plan appears to be to subsequently draw up a new constitution for Ethiopia and ultimately designate a shadow cabinet as an alternative to the one in Addis Ababa. Their idea is to therefore obtain support from the American Administration, particularly now that the Democrat Party has the majority in the House of Representatives.

The final stage in their plan would be to gain support from within the Ethiopian military machine. An Ethiopian official who has defected via Djibouti and Germany to take refuge in the United States is helping them in their task.

Ethiopia denies eastern losses

BBC -- The two main rebel groups in eastern Ethiopia say their forces have killed dozens of Ethiopian soldiers in joint operations in May in the Ogaden region. But senior Ethiopian official Bereket Simon said their claims were untrue and just an attempt to get media attention.

A statement from the Oromo Liberation Front said several separate attacks had led to more than 150 soldiers killed. The BBC's Amber Henshaw in Addis Ababa says there is high tension in the area since an attack on a Chinese oilfield.

But she says the remoteness of the location means it is unclear what is going on there.(More...)

Gen. Samora Confers With Oil Companies

The Ethiopian Army Chief-of-Staff, General Samora Yenus, last week conferred with representatives of three companies engaged in petroleum exploration activities in Ethiopia.

Gen. Samora, Alemayehu Tagenu, Minister of Mines and Energy representatives of Petronas, South-West Energy and Pexco held a meeting at the MME head office. The officials openly discussed the massacre of 74 civilians engaged in oil exploration work in Abole exploration site, in Degahbur zone, 720 km east of Addis Ababa. The Ogaden National Liberation Front (ONLF) had taken full responsibility for the attack.

Representatives of the companies told Gen. Samora that the ONLF had previously threatened the companies. The representatives said they had informed the government of the security threat. They said though the army guarding the exploration sites in the Ogaden basin was cooperative with the companies it failed to protect the workers.(More...)

Was the Ogaden Handed Over to Ethiopia by Britain in 1896?

Dr. Daniel Kendie

Let us begin with the problems of sourcing. The accuracy of the information gathered from external sources is usually checked and counter-checked by consulting local sources, or the other way.

To be able to do that, apart from professional training, one needs mastery of languages as well as of the relevant literature.

While there have been outstanding foreigners who wrote about Ethiopian history in a professional manner, there have also been pseudo- intellectuals, who have attempted to re-write Ethiopian history, and whose writing has had no purpose except to advance the interests of those who financed their research.

By simply relying on the information collected from the colonial archives, such “scholars” still profess to have written a history of Ethiopia without consulting Ethiopian sources. The Ethiopian viewpoint is not represented. After all, there are two sides to an issue.(More...)

Kapuscinski author of 'the Emperor' was a "communist spy"

The author Ryszard Kapuscinski who traveled to Ethiopia in 1975 and wrote a book extremely critical of Emperor Haile Selassie, describing the Emperor as an ignorant tyrant; has now been “outed” as a "communist spy"


WARSAW — Ryszard Kapuscinski, the late Polish writer often tipped for the Nobel prize, spied for the state's communist-era regime while producing chronicles of world trouble spots that made him famous, a paper said on Monday.

The revelations by the Polish weekly Newsweek about Mr. Kapuscinski, who died in January aged 74, follow a string of media publications revealing prominent figures to have been communist-era agents.

From 1959 to 1981, when Poland was ruled by the Soviet-backed communist regime, Mr. Kapuscinski covered the globe's poorest and most dangerous places as a correspondent for the state-run Polish news agency PAP.

The author of Emperor, an account of the downfall of Ethiopia's Haile Selassie and Shah of Shahs, on the overthrow of Iran's Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, travelled across Africa and South America at the time of his alleged collaboration.(More...)

Belgians find tomb of ancient Egypt courtier

CAIRO (Reuters) - Belgian archaeologists have discovered the intact tomb of an Egyptian courtier who lived about 4,000 years ago, Egypt's culture ministry said on Sunday.



The team from Leuven Catholic University accidentally found the tomb, one of the best preserved of its time, while excavating a later burial site at the Deir al-Barsha necropolis near the Nile Valley town of Minya, south of Cairo.

The tomb belonged to Henu, an estate manager and high-ranking official during the first intermediate period, which lasted from 2181 to 2050 BC and was a time of political chaos in ancient Egypt.(More...)

Michael Moore's Documentary "Sicko" Opens At Cannes Film Festival

CANNES, France (Reuters) - Director Michael Moore says the U.S. health care system is driven by greed in his new documentary "SiCKO", and asks of Americans in general, "Where is our soul?"

He also said he could go to jail for taking a group of volunteers suffering ill health after helping in the September 11, 2001 rescue efforts on an unauthorized trip to Cuba, where they received exemplary treatment at virtually no cost.

The controversial film maker is back in Cannes, where he won the film festival's highest honor in 2004 with his anti-Bush polemic "Fahrenheit 9/11". In "SiCKO" he turns his attention to health, asking why 50 million Americans, 9 million of them children, live without cover, while those that are insured are often driven to poverty by spiraling costs or wrongly refused treatment at all.(More...)

Also see:
-Michael Moore keeps stirring controversy
-INTERVIEW - Moore says Americans will back controversial film
-'Sicko' stars thank Moore for Cuba trip
-Michael Moore Says 'Sicko' Is Wake-Up Call


Today's Top International Stories

-World falling far short of AIDS drugs target -NGO
-Pirates halt Somali aid shipments
-Nigerian leader to retire to farm
-U.S. Pays Pakistan to Fight Terror, but Patrols Ebb
-Lebanon Attacks Militants in Refugee Camp
-Israel extends Gaza bombardment
-Gulf Arabs pursue nuclear plans with Riyadh talks




__________________________________________________

Friday, May 18, 2007

The Week in review plus weekend news

__________________________________
Weekend Top Stories:
[ITALY URGES ETHIOPIA TO LEAVE SOMALIA]
[Ethiopian nanny at centre of alleged human trafficking case] - [Three Swedes freed from Ethiopia] - [Ethiopia: 1 000 insurgents killed in Mogadishu clashes] and more of the weekend's top stories!
__________________________________

The Week in Review

TOP STORIES FROM THE PAST WEEK__________________________________


ITALY URGES ETHIOPIA TO LEAVE SOMALIA

A senior Italian envoy has visited Somali's war-scarred capital Mogadishu, urging Ethiopian troops to withdraw and make way for peacekeeping by a strengthened African Union mission.

Italian Deputy Foreign Affairs Minister Patrizia Sentinelli also urged rival Somali factions to turn a relative lull after weeks of fighting into a ceasefire and attend a reconciliation conference on June 14.(More...)

Also see:
-Italy presses Ethiopia to pull out troops from Somalia


Three Swedes freed from Ethiopia

Three Swedish men have been released by Ethiopia after being detained for five months on suspicion of helping Islamist militants in Somalia.

A spokeswoman for Sweden's foreign ministry said the three men, who were originally arrested in Somalia, were now back in Sweden. Spokeswoman Nina Ersman said the three had not been charged with any offence.(More...)

Ethiopia: 1 000 insurgents killed in Mogadishu clashes

Ethiopia said on Saturday its troops backing Somali government forces killed nearly 1 000 insurgents in Mogadishu in March and April during some of the heaviest clashes in the city's bloody history.

"[About 200 to 300 al-Shabaab fighters [Somali insurgents] and other extremists died in the fighting in late March and more than 600 in the fighting that ended on April 26," the Ethiopian Foreign Ministry said in a statement.(More...)

Ethiopian nanny at centre of alleged human trafficking case

MONTREAL (CP) - It was during the few occasions an Ethiopian nanny was allowed to leave the home where she worked around the clock that people began to take notice that something just wasn't right.

If not for those anonymous tipsters, the RCMP believes the 29-year-old woman would still be in the slaving away in the Montreal-area home today. "She was essentially a prisoner," RCMP spokeswoman Magdala Turpin told reporters on Friday.(More...)

JFK bullets suggest another shooter, researchers say

New article in 'the Annals of Applied Statistics' written by former FBI lab metallurgist A. Tobin challenges old explanation

WASHINGTON — In a collision of 21st-century science and decades-old conspiracy theories, a research team that includes a former top FBI scientist is challenging the bullet analysis used by the government to conclude that Lee Harvey Oswald alone shot the two bullets that struck and killed President John F. Kennedy in 1963.

The "evidence used to rule out a second assassin is fundamentally flawed," concludes a new article in the Annals of Applied Statistics written by former FBI lab metallurgist William A. Tobin and Texas A&M University researchers Cliff Spiegelman and William D. James.

The researchers' re-analysis involved new statistical calculations and a modern chemical analysis of bullets from the same batch Oswald is purported to have used. They reached no conclusion about whether more than one gunman was involved, but urged that authorities conduct a new and complete forensic re-analysis of the five bullet fragments left from the assassination in Dallas.(More...)

Also see:
-Experts question Kennedy lone-assassin theory
-Bullet Evidence Challenges Findings In JFK Assassination
-Researchers Urge New Look At JFK Evidence
-Study finds second shooter possible in JFK assassination






______________________________________

Former US Official: Ethiopians considered to be occupiers and invaders by Somalis

Check back with ETP for more news throughout the day

Also in the news:
[AU peacekeepers tested in Somalia] - [Ban Ki-moon appoints Haile Menkerios of Eritrea Assistant Secretary-General] - [Ethiopia asked to release all imprisoned journalists] - [Amsale Aberra: Wedding Dresses that Stand Out]

International:
[Wolfowitz resigns after scandal over girlfriend's pay rise] - [Somali pop stars take on tradition] - [NYPD spied on artists before 2004 GOP convention ] - [Russian opposition barred from EU summit protest] and more of today's top stories!



Somaliland Minister of Foreign Affairs Abdillahi Mohamed Dualeh answers media questions at a press conference held in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.(AFP/Jose Cendon)

Somaliland to become an independent country : Breakaway Somaliland is gaining ground in its quest for international recognition as an independent nation, the region's foreign minister said Thursday.(More...)

_____________

EU, WB attempting to buy cooperation and stability at the expense of human rights?
_____________


Former US Official: Ethiopians considered to be occupiers and invaders by Somalis

(Audio) VOA interview with Amb. Herman Cohen

...Ambassador Cohen says he is not surprised by the ongoing violence in the capital Mogadishu.

The transitional government is not very popular there, and the Islamist fighters have gone underground. They certainly will not give up and they will continue to have ambushes. And the Ethiopians of course are considered to be occupiers and invaders rather than liberators. So there’s going to be constant attacks and ambushes until some sort of political solution can be brought about,” he said.

Ambassador Cohen said many Somalis reject the transitional government because it lacks inclusiveness and is seen a puppet of Ethiopia. He said a precipitous Ethiopian withdrawal from Somalia will prove detrimental as would a prolonged stay there. Under the circumstances, he said Ethiopia seems “more or less trapped” for now.(More...)

AU peacekeepers tested in Somalia

"Uganda is bearing a heavy burden for a war that was started by Ethiopia, was supposed to be finished quickly, but now shows no sign of ending"

JOHANNESBURG, South Africa and KAMPALA, Uganda - Even before a roadside bomb killed four Ugandan peacekeepers in the Somali capital of Mogadishu on Wednesday, convincing other African nations to support the mission was a tough sell.

But as fighting in Mogadishu escalates into a full-scale insurgency, creating what the United Nations now calls the world's worst refugee crisis, the likelihood of a strong African Union (AU) peacekeeping force in Somalia has diminished even further.

By providing all of the 1,600 troops of the 8,000 peacekeepers requested for the AU's mission in Somalia, Uganda is bearing a heavy burden for a war that was started by Ethiopia, was supposed to be finished quickly, but now shows no sign of ending.(More...)

U.S. envoy sees terror imprint in Somalia AU attack

NAIROBI (Reuters) - An attack that killed four Ugandan peacekeepers in Mogadishu this week bore the hallmarks of terrorist groups such as al Qaeda, Washington's new special envoy to Somalia, John Yates, said on Friday.

In the first attack of its kind against African Union troops, gunmen used a remote-controlled bomb to blow up their convoy, fuelling fears Islamist militants were following through on a threat to wage an Iraq-style insurgency.(More...)

Ban Ki-moon appoints Haile Menkerios of Eritrea Assistant Secretary-General for Political Affairs

United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon today announced the appointment of Haile Menkerios of Eritrea as the new Assistant Secretary-General for Political Affairs, succeeding Tuliameni Kalomoh.

Mr. Menkerios (seen here) is currently the Deputy Special Representative of the Secretary-General for the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

Previously, from June 2003 to June 2005, Mr. Menkerios was Director of the Africa I Division in the Department of Political Affairs.

In 2002, Mr. Menkerios was Senior Adviser to the Special Envoy of the Secretary-General to the Inter-Congolese Dialogue, Moustapha Niasse, and assisted the Special Envoy on all aspects of the mediation process prior to the signing of the Global and All-Inclusive Agreement on 17 December 2002 in Sun City, South Africa.(More...)

Burmese media agency wins award, Ethiopia asked to release all imprisoned journalists

...On Monday, the IPI adopted resolutions condemning restrictions on the media in a number of countries.

The group denounced the "progressive curtailment" of press freedom in Russia, citing the case of murdered journalist Anna Politkovskaya.

The IPI called on Sudan to grant full media access to Darfur and on Ethiopia to release all imprisoned journalists and allow foreign reporters into the country.

Sri Lanka was urged to stop interfering in the local news media, while Zimbabwe was slammed over complaints of harassment and unlawful arrests of journalists, frequently accompanied by torture.(More...)

Amsale Aberra: Wedding Dresses that Stand Out

(TIME) Like millions of other brides, Amsale Aberra wanted to find the perfect wedding dress. Her preference was something simple yet sophisticated, but that wasn't so easy to come by in 1985, when the billowing ball-gown style made famous by Princess Diana was still the rage.

"I looked through all those wedding magazines, and at that time you could not possibly find something simple," she recalls. So Aberra, an assistant designer at a sportswear label, made her own dress. It had clean lines, a simple chiffon skirt and illusion sleeves.

A few months later, thinking that "it cannot be that I am the only one who wants something simple," she placed a classified ad in a bridal magazine before heading off with her new husband on a vacation to her native Ethiopia.(More...)

Wolfowitz resigns after scandal over girlfriend's pay rise

Paul Wolfowitz resigned as president of the World Bank last night, ending weeks of turmoil over the lavish pay rise he arranged for his girlfriend that triggered the worst crisis in the institution’s history.

Mr Wolfowitz’s departure was announced by the Bank’s 24-member board, which had spent two days negotiating a “face-saving” deal for the embattled president, after an ethics panel found him guilty on Monday of breaking institution rules over the $50,000 (£25,000) a year, tax-free pay rise he negotiated for Shaha Riza, his British-born girlfriend.

In a statement released by the board, Mr Wolfowitz, the former US deputy Defence Secretary and a controversial World Bank head after his role as one of the chief architects of the Iraq war, said that he would resign on June 30.(More...)

Also see:
-White House to quickly replace Wolfowitz
-Reaction to Wolfowitz's resignation


NYPD spied on artists before 2004 GOP convention

It was discovered Wednesday that the New York Police Department placed a number of African American recording artists under surveillance in the months before the 2004 Republican National Convention, which was held in New York.

According to the documents, Sean "Diddy" Combs, Jay-Z, LL Cool J and Alicia Keys (seen here) were all monitored by police in the months before the 2004 RNC.

All four of the artists had attended a rally held by Russell Simmons’ Hip-Hop Summit Action Network in Aug 2004, which raised political and voter awareness among urban youth.

This information was among some 600 pages of secret files released Wednesday by the New York Civil Liberties Union, who is suing the city on behalf of demonstrators who were arrested. (More...)

Also see:
-AP: NYPD Republican convention papers shown
-NewYork post: NYPD'S SECRETS REVEALED
-NYPD Surveilled Jay-Z, Alicia Keys in '04


Today's Top International Stories

-Somali pop stars take on tradition
-5 Killed in Southern India Mosque Bombing
-Russian opposition barred from EU summit protest(opposition leaders including chess champion Garry Kasparov prevented from flying to the protest march)
-Pakistan President Bans Opposition Leaders(Musharraf Forbids Opposition Leaders From Returning To Country For Upcoming Elections)
-Bill Gates Charity Gives $9.7M to Fight AIDS
-Siege ends after gangster gives himself up





_________________________________________

Thursday, May 17, 2007

EU, WB attempting to buy cooperation and stability at the expense of human rights?

Check back with ETP for more news throughout the day

Also in the news:
[Somalia premier escapes bombing] - [Lawyer to Congress: Help free man held in Ethiopia] - [Washington Update] - [Condoleezza appoints special envoy for somalia] - [CPJ: two journalists killed in ambush of official’s motorcade]

International:
[Israel launches retaliatory airstrikes, killing two] - [Search for 3 missing soldiers continues] - [U.S. confirms US-Iran meeting set for May 28] - [Scientists find a possible way to reverse baldness] and more of today's top stories!




EU, WB attempting to buy cooperation and stability at the expense of human rights?

ETP -- The EU has granted about 180 million euros (1.8 billion birr) to the Ethiopian Government for "PBS" (Protection of Basic Services). That is, in addition to the 150m given last year for "road construction". The WB has also agreed to grant more than half the above amount in aid.

So much for the oversold idea of "aid suspension" that followed the post-election human rights crisis in Ethiopia.

One wonders what could be the progress that these two institutions saw and the majority of Ethiopians couldn't.

This news comes a week after we learnt that a genorous grant was extended by the EU to the Eritrean Government and - the UN issued a statement saying it is concerned about the "highetened tension" between the two countries.

Are they attempting to buy cooperation and stability at the expense of human rights and democracy? Is that still the MO? Is it possible?

As we see throughout history, the unspoken approval of the crimes of despots will only encouraged more crimes which lead to instability.

What incentives are left now for these two regimes to become peaceful or respect human rights if they get all they wanted with no strings attached?

Here is what Ishac Diwan (seen here), World Bank director for Ethiopia had to say:

"The Ethiopian government has worked hard to meet the stringent requirements of reporting and financial accountability.....The main reason we switched (the type of grant) is that in direct support you put the money in the budget and the decisions on how to spend it are done by the government"

Below, some examples of the Financial accountability Mr. Diwan speaks of:

-7.2 Billion Birr Unaccounted for from Ethiopia's Budget
-Prime Minister Meles fires auditor who exposed corruption

Other sponsors of the grant include the African Development Bank, Canada, Germany, Ireland, the Netherlands and Britain.

The opportunistic philosophy of supporting dictators when it suits one’s plans - and denouncing them when it doesn’t - is not only morally wrong, but also has the tendency to backfire in the end.

Also see:
-World Bank, donors commit $780 million to Ethiopia
-Is aid in Ethiopia a tool for, or a hindrance to, poverty reduction?
-The World Bank – Resuscitating a Bully
-World Bank vs Ethiopia: Response to Dr. Ishac Diwan's letter


Washington Update

By Mesfin Mekonen

1. The Subcommittee on State, Foreign Operations, and Related Programs of the Senate Appropriations Committee held a hearing on May 10. Secretary of State Rice testified and was questioned about human rights in Ethiopia. Rice did not address the issue in a meaningful way.

However, Sen. Patrick Leahy (D-VT.) plans to follow up with written questions. Leahy has expressed great interest in supporting human rights and democracy in Ethiopia.

In his written remarks, which will be placed on the record, Leahy (seen here) pointed out that the U.S. has "been spending g a lot of money and effort to keep the Horn of Africa a stable and safe place for the people of the region, and to assist governments who are allied with our joint war on terrorism."

He asked Rice if she can "assure the people of East Africa that we are not going to forsake our values of liberty, freedom, and the democratic rule of law, by looking the other way when we observe an increasing tension over political and economic repressions in the region?" Leahy will be a champion for human rights and democracy in Ethiopia when the Senate addresses the issue.

We have been asked to submit official comments from the Ethiopian-American Council. Our statement is extensive. One of the points it will make is that the Meles regime's policies "jailing opposition leaders, suppressing legitimate political activities, censoring the media, corruption and especially intensifying ethnic divisions" are actually creating the conditions that breed terrorism.

We expressed gratitude fro Sen. Leahy's very active interest in human rights and democracy in Ethiopia, and the hope the human rights legislation becomes law so the entire world will know that the U.S. really supports democracy and human rights.

2. New legislation has been introduced in the House, H. R. 2228, the `Ethiopia Freedom, Democracy, and Human Rights Advancement Act of 2007'. The legislation is excellent. It is similar to Rep. Payne's bill and it is likely that the two bills will be combined in the future as a result of bipartisan negotiation.

The fact that both Democrats and Republicans have introduced similar legislation demonstrates that Ethiopian human rights is not a partisan issue in the U.S. Congress.

3. There has been some interest in the media in Ethiopian human rights and democracy. The Washington Post ran a story on May 14 (page A12) that mentions the pending legislation and some of the events that are occurring in Ethiopia. Other newspapers and magazines are preparing articles.

BBC: Somalia premier escapes bombing

Somalia's prime minister has escaped unhurt after an apparent attempt to kill him in the capital, Mogadishu.

A bomb was aimed at Ali Mohammed Ghedi's convoy but it is not clear if it exploded. No-one was hurt but one man was arrested, officials say.

The convoy was returning from the airport, where the bodies of four Ugandan peacekeepers were flown home after they were killed on Wednesday. This is the third apparent attempt to kill Mr Ghedi since he took office.(More...)

Also see:
-CNN: Somali prime minister survives grenade attack
-Reuters: Blast near Somalia PM's convoy
-AP: Roadside bomb explodes in Somalia


Condoleezza appoints special envoy for somalia

Secretary Condoleezza Rice
Washington, DC
May 17, 2007

I am pleased to announce that I have appointed Ambassador John M. Yates as Special Envoy for Somalia. He will represent the United States with the Transitional Federal Institutions and other key Somali groups, as well as coordinate on Somalia with our regional and international partners.

The United States is committed to helping Somalis develop their national institutions and overcome the legacy of violence and disorder of the past. By supporting the people of Somalia in this effort, we are also contributing to the peace and stability of the Horn of Africa, and to the African continent as a whole.(Source)

CPJ: two journalists killed in ambush of official’s motorcade

New York, May 17, 2007—Two radio reporters covering a provincial governor in south-central Somalia were gunned down on Wednesday after the official’s motorcade was ambushed by clan militia.

News editor Abshir Ali Gabre and reporter Ahmed Hassan Mahad of Radio Jowhar were killed when the motorcade of Mohammed Omar Deele, governor of the Middle Shabelle province, came under attack from gunmen of a rival sub-clan, according to local journalists. Deele was unharmed, but at least six people were killed and several injured in the ensuing gun battle, the independent station Radio Shabelle reported.(More...)

Lawyer to Congress: Help free man held in Ethiopia

A lawyer representing the family of a Monmouth County, N.J., man being held in Ethiopia for alleged ties to Islamic militants, is calling for Congress to hold hearings on the case to determine what, if anything, the U.S. government is doing to help Amir Mohamed Meshal.

"Mr. Meshal's case raises important questions about the United States's failure to protect the rights of American citizens and its possible involvement in an operation designed to outsource an American citizen's detention to a foreign government to avoid this country's laws," wrote attorney Jonathan Hafetz.(More...)

Today's Top International Stories

-Algeria votes amid tight security
-U.S. confirms US-Iran meeting set for May 28
-Search for 3 missing soldiers continues
-Blair Makes Final Visit to White House
-Sarkozy names moderate Fillon as PM
-Israel launches retaliatory airstrikes, killing two
-Korean Trains Cross North-South Border for First Time in 56 Years
-Cannes abuzz over Seinfeld's `Bee Movie'
-Scientists find a possible way to reverse baldness
-Hillary puts campaign song to public vote






________________________________________________

Wednesday, May 16, 2007

EMF: EU delagation on the court observers' report

EMF (Brussels, 16 May 2007) - Some European authorities are suppressing the report of the EU delegation observation on the court proceeding against Ethiopian political prisoners, sources close to the EU reveal. According to sources, the report is very critical to the Meles regime. It explains the entire political drama behind the judicial system and exposes how the judicial system is being openly used for political purposes.

Also see:
-EU observers' report on the Ethiopia Trials SUPPRESSED
Resolutions Passed by the 56th International Press Institute (IPI) General Assembly

IPI Resolution on Ethiopian
Press Release


Meeting at its Annual General Assembly on 14 May 2007 in Istanbul, Turkey, the IPI membership adopted a resolution calling on the Ethiopian authorities to immediately release all imprisoned journalists and refrain from punishing the media for its reporting.

On 9 April, the Ethiopian High Court released eight journalists and editors detained since the Ethiopian authorities imprisoned large numbers of individuals following public unrest in November 2005. The disturbances followed parliamentary elections considered by many not to be free and fair.

The journalists were originally charged with a variety of so-called "anti-state" offences and genocide charges; these charges were subsequently rejected by the High Court.

On the 5 April, the president of the banned Ethiopian Press Freedom Journalists' Organization (EFJA), Kifle Mulat, was also cleared in court of outraging "the constitution and constitutional order."

While the IPI membership welcomes the release of these journalists, according to reports there are nine, possibly more, journalists still detained on charges dating back to November 2005.

Furthermore, the Ethiopian government is once against renewing its prosecution and imprisonment of journalists for old offences, often dating back many years. Newspapers have been closed and two foreign journalists expelled.

The IPI membership believes that editors and journalists have been arrested as a punishment for their writing. Therefore, the IPI membership calls on the Ethiopian government to release all imprisoned journalists, halt the closure of media organizations and allow the foreign media access to the country.

NES: The Elected are still in Jail

Check back with ETP for more news throughout the day

Also in the news:
[Resolutions Passed by the 56th International Press Institute (IPI) General Assembly on ETHIOPIA]
[Blast hits AU convoy in Somalia, kills peacekeepers] - [A shining light goes out in Africa] - [EMF update on the suppressed EU court observers' report] - [Meles rules out hurried exit from Somalia] - [Ethiopian refugees protest at the Pan African Parliament (PAP)]

International:
[Sarkozy inaugurated as French president] - [Attack on Nigerian leader's house] - [Bush selects general for 'war czar'] - [Cannes film festival opens] and more of today's top stories!


Al-Amoudi gives $20m to Clinton Found’n: Sheikh Mohammed Ali Al-Amoudi has given 20 million dollars to the Clinton Foundation on Friday, May 11, 2007, in order to support the foundation’s effort in fighting HIV/Aids in Ethiopia. (More...)


_____________

The Ethiopia Freedom, Democracy, and Human Rights Advancement Act of 2007 (H.R. 2228)

The Ethiopia Democracy and Accountability Act of 2007 (H.R. 2003)

_____________



The Second Anniversary of the May 15, 2005 Historic Election and the Elected are still in Jail: Shame on all of us!

COMMENTARY by the Network of Ethiopian Scholars (NES)

“All of us who are concerned for peace and triumph of reason and justice must be keenly aware how small an influence reason and honest good will exert upon events in the political field.” By Albert Enstein

1. Democracy still in jail

It is exactly two years since Ethiopia experienced one of the most open elections in its history. All of us who expected finally our country is going to make it by seeing a lawful, legitimate, citizen anchored, citizen choosing, citizen voting change from one set of parties and persons to another found ourselves in the unhappy situation where the usual mind set of those in power refuse to concede to the citizenry.

Today those that have been elected are still in prison. Far from democracy fully blossoming in the veins, arteries and soul of this ancient nation, we have democracy itself in prison. How else can one describe the difficulties of putting those who have done nothing but run in elections to express the highest form of citizenship, except to say in bewilderments continuing to imprison them is to continue to imprison democracy itself.(More...)

Resolutions Passed by the 56th International Press Institute (IPI) General Assembly

IPI Resolution on Ethiopian
Press Release


Meeting at its Annual General Assembly on 14 May 2007 in Istanbul, Turkey, the IPI membership adopted a resolution calling on the Ethiopian authorities to immediately release all imprisoned journalists and refrain from punishing the media for its reporting.

On 9 April, the Ethiopian High Court released eight journalists and editors detained since the Ethiopian authorities imprisoned large numbers of individuals following public unrest in November 2005. The disturbances followed parliamentary elections considered by many not to be free and fair.

The journalists were originally charged with a variety of so-called "anti-state" offences and genocide charges; these charges were subsequently rejected by the High Court.

On the 5 April, the president of the banned Ethiopian Press Freedom Journalists' Organization (EFJA), Kifle Mulat, was also cleared in court of outraging "the constitution and constitutional order."

While the IPI membership welcomes the release of these journalists, according to reports there are nine, possibly more, journalists still detained on charges dating back to November 2005.

Furthermore, the Ethiopian government is once against renewing its prosecution and imprisonment of journalists for old offences, often dating back many years. Newspapers have been closed and two foreign journalists expelled.

The IPI membership believes that editors and journalists have been arrested as a punishment for their writing. Therefore, the IPI membership calls on the Ethiopian government to release all imprisoned journalists, halt the closure of media organizations and allow the foreign media access to the country.

EMF: EU delagation on the court observers' report

EMF (Brussels, 16 May 2007) - Some European authorities are suppressing the report of the EU delegation observation on the court proceeding against Ethiopian political prisoners, sources close to the EU reveal. According to sources, the report is very critical to the Meles regime. It explains the entire political drama behind the judicial system and exposes how the judicial system is being openly used for political purposes.(More...)

Also see:
-EU observers' report on the Ethiopia Trials SUPPRESSED


Ethiopian refugees protest at the Pan African Parliament (PAP)

JOHANNESBURG – Ethiopian refugees living in South Africa protested against the detention of opposition leaders back home at the Pan African Parliament (PAP) in Midrand on Wednesday.

They also protested against “the non-democratic government of Prime Minister Meles Zenawi”. Among the placards waved was one that read: “Supporting tyrants is supporting terrorism.”

Organiser Messai Mamo told Sapa that after elections a year ago this week, Zenawi had declared a state of emergency after the opposition Coalition for Unity and Democracy Party had won all the parliamentary seats for the capital, Addis Ababa.(More...)

4 Peacekeepers Killed in Somalia

MOGADISHU, Somalia (AP) - A roadside bomb struck a convoy carrying African Union peacekeepers Wednesday, killing four peacekeepers in one of the deadliest attacks on the troops since they arrived in March, authorities said.

The attack occurred just weeks after the Somali government declared victory over Islamic insurgents who have vowed to launch an Iraq-style guerrilla war unless the country becomes an Islamic state. The capital, Mogadishu, has been relatively calm since then, with sporadic bursts of deadly violence.

``Four of our solders were killed on the spot by the roadside bomb in north Mogadishu,'' said Capt. Paddy Ankunda, a spokesman for the AU force.(More...)

Also see:
-Somalia blast kills 4 AU peacekeepers
-6 people killed in Somalia explosions
-Blast hits AU convoy in Somalia, kills peacekeepers
-Somalia blast kills four AU peacekeepers


INTERVIEW-Ethiopia's Meles rules out hurried exit from Somalia

ADDIS ABABA, May 16 (Reuters) - Ethiopian troops will not leave conflict-torn Somalia until several thousand more African peacekeepers arrive to avoid a security vacuum, Prime Minister Meles Zenawi said on Wednesday.

"It is a burden financially and otherwise that we would have preferred to do without," the Ethiopian leader told Reuters in an interview at his offices in Addis Ababa.

"But we recognise that if we were to withdraw in a precipitous manner, it would affect the security of Somalia negatively and also of the region. We will withdraw in a responsible manner, making sure there is no security vacuum."

That, Meles said, meant waiting for the African Union's (AU) delayed mission to reach about half its planned strength of 8,000 troops.(More...)

A shining light goes out in Africa

BY AMY GOODMAN

On Saturday, May 5, Anthony Mitchell died in the crash of Kenyan Airways Flight 507, which killed all 114 people on board. Based in Nairobi, he was an Associated Press reporter who had recently broken a story on secret prisons in Ethiopia and the United States involvement in the detention and interrogation of prisoners there.

The world has lost another journalist, one who was taking the necessary risks to get at the heart of the complex and often ignored story of Africa.

Most Americans know of Somalia as the setting for the feature film Black Hawk Down. This film depicted the failed 1993 U.S. military assault on Mogadishu.

Eighteen U.S. soldiers died. Less well-known, more than 1,000 Somalis also were killed. Somalia, which had been mostly ignored by the U.S. media, was briefly in the news as the U.S.-backed Ethiopian military overthrew the Islamic Courts Union, which had been controlling most of Somalia.(More...)

Meles praises Blair as "friend of Africa"

ADDIS ABABA, May 16 (Reuters) - Ethiopian Prime Minister Meles Zenawi praised his outgoing British counterpart Tony Blair on Wednesday for his commitment to Africa.

"He has been a great friend for Africa," said Meles, a close ally of Blair who sat on his Africa Commission, created to diagnose the continent's problems.

"I doubt whether Africa has had a more sincere friend at 10 Downing Street than Tony Blair," Meles added. "I am happy that he is leaving on his own terms ... I wish him all the best."(More...)

Today's Top International Stories

-Google Blocked In Ethiopia(Blogger is unavailable to local users)
-Attack on Nigerian leader's house
-Bush selects general for 'war czar'
-Sarkozy inaugurated as French president
-US concerned about factional violence in Palestinian territories
-Moscow talks fail to ease East-West tensions
-Prince Harry not to serve in Iraq
-Germany Tightens Security Ahead of G8 Summit
-Living by the gun (Why Jamaica has one of the highest murder rates in the world)
-Cannes film festival opens




____________________________________________

Tuesday, May 15, 2007

Breaking News: DOUBLE BARRELS BLAZING AGAINST HUMAN RIGHTS ABUSERS

Check back with ETP for more news throughout the day

Also in the news:
[U.S and A.U warn Ethiopia not to withdraw troops from Somalia] - [Blair's approach to Africa lacked understanding] - [Gunmen attack U.N. health office in Mogadishu] - [senior U.N. official: Somalia is a worse displacement crisis than Darfur or Chad]

International:
[U.S. Detains 11 Iraqis in Search for GIs] - [Inner Rift Among Germany's Jews] - [Muslim Peacekeeping Force For Iraq] - [Scientology and the BBC: Accusations Fly] and more of today's top stories!


Breaking News: DOUBLE BARRELS BLAZING AGAINST HUMAN RIGHTS ABUSERS - Another Human Rights Bill on Ethiopia Introduced in Congress by Congessman Chris Smith

The Ethiopia Freedom, Democracy, and Human Rights Advancement Act of 2007 (H.R. 2228) - Re-introduced

Broad Bipartisan Support for Human Rights in Ethiopia Finally a Reality: Republicans Take an Unwavering Stand on Human Rights in Ethiopia

On May 9, 2007, Republican Congressman Christopher Smith introduced H.R. 2228 (“Ethiopia Freedom, Democracy, and Human Rights Advancement Act of 2007”) in the House of Representatives. H.R. 2228 effectively replaces H.R. 5680, which was prevented from getting to the House floor by then-Speaker Dennis Hastert.

Introduction of H.R 2228 by Cong. Smith is significant because it demonstrates the extraordinary importance of human rights in Ethiopia not only for the Democrats in congress but also for Republican members of the House. Such extraordinary bi-partisan interest and support for human rights is a rare event in the U.S. Congress.(More...)

The U.S and the A.U warn Ethiopia not to withdraw troops from Somalia

Washington - Ethiopia is being warned by the US and the African Union not to withdraw its troops from Somalia before peacekeepers are deployed to replace them.

AU commission chief Alpha Oumar Konare says it would be a "catastrophe" if Ethiopia pulled out too soon. US Africa envoy Jendayi Frazer said it would probably be several months before the full peacekeeping force arrived.

Ethiopia's prime minister says he wants to withdraw all his troops, after they helped oust Islamists. Up to a third of the population fled recent fighting in the capital, Mogadishu, and badly need aid.(More...)

Also see:
-BBC: Ethiopia warned on Somali pullout


CNN: Gunmen attack U.N. health office in Mogadishu

MOGADISHU, Somalia -- Gunmen attacked a U.N. World Health Organization office in Mogadishu and wounded a guard, in the latest strike near the world body's facilities in Somalia , a WHO official said on Tuesday.

The late Monday attack came just two days after U.N. aid chief John Holmes, the most senior U.N. official to visit Mogadishu in a decade, cut short his visit when bombs planted by insurgents killed three people near a U.N. compound on Saturday.

"We were attacked last night by gunmen wearing [government] uniforms. Our security guards repelled them. Unfortunately one of our guards was wounded," Mohamed Abdullahi, the acting officer in charge of WHO operations in Mogadishu, told Reuters.(More...)

Also see:
-Reuters: Gunmen attack U.N. health office in Mogadishu
-IOL: Armed men storm UN office in Somalia
-M&G: UN office in Mogadishu comes under attack


senior U.N. official: Somalia is a worse displacement crisis than Darfur or Chad

Aid workers are only reaching about a third of the thousands of civilians afflicted by Mogadishu's worst fighting for years, the United Nations' top aid official said on Monday after visiting the Somali capital.

John Holmes (seen here), the most senior U.N. official to visit the city in a decade, cut short his trip on Saturday after bombs planted by suspected insurgents killed at least three people.

The United Nations says recent battles between rebels and allied Somali-Ethiopian forces have killed some 1,300 civilians and triggered the worst displacement crisis in the world.

"In terms of numbers and access to them, Somalia is a worse displacement crisis than Darfur or Chad or anywhere else this year," Holmes told a news conference in neighboring Kenya.

"We estimate we are only reaching 35-40 percent of those in need ... many are already suffering from a cholera outbreak." The United Nations say more than 300,000 people have fled the shell-scarred city in recent weeks.(More...)

Also see:
-Somalia - 'a depressing prospect'


Blair's approach to Africa was simplistic and lacked an understanding

...The Africans who agreed to serve on the Commission were not in the mainstream of change on the continent. Meles Zenawi of Ethiopia was appointed despite a worrying human rights record which has since become dire.

Again it was a case of great intentions but a failure to do the spadework carefully and in good time. Despite that the Commission report was good, drilling down into areas that had not been researched before.

It warned clearly that the whole enterprise depended on African governments buying into it. Yet its conclusions - written beforehand – were simplistic: aid must be doubled, debt forgiven and trade barriers removed.(More...)

Today's Top International Stories

-Bush Orders First Federal Regulation of Greenhouse Gases
-U.S. Detains 11 Iraqis in Search for GIs
-Inner Rift Among Germany's Jews
-Muslim Peacekeeping Force For Iraq?(Pakistani President Proposes Multi-National, All Muslim Contingent, Removal Of "Outside Interference")
-Big Nuke Gains By Iran Reported
-Bus hijacked in northern Italy but passengers freed
-Hotel Bomb Blast Kills 24 In Pakistan
-Scientology and the BBC: Accusations Fly





________________________________________

Monday, May 14, 2007

Ethiopian American Civic Advocacy (EACA): letter to Richard K. Armey

Date: May 14, 2007
Richard K. Armey,
DLP Piper
1200 Nineteenth Street, NW
Washington, DC, 20036-2412
United States

Re: Lobbying for the Ethiopian government

Dear Richard K. Armey,

On Thursday May 10, 2007 the Joint commission for Human Rights chaired by Honorable Congressman Bill Delahunt Chairman, Subcommittee of International Organizations, Human Rights, and Oversight, had a hearing to discuss the deteriorating Human Rights condition, lack of democracy in Ethiopia and the relationship of the United States with the Ethiopia government.

During the hearing, one of the ranking Congressman suggested to invite your firm to a hearing in order to testify about “the blood money” paid by the Ethiopian government.

The political support of DLA Piper and its Advisors is resulting in the extension of the life of a brutal dictatorship; contributing to the pillage of Ethiopia and for the subjugation of millions of Ethiopians.

Your lobbying firm’s role is no less crucial than the role of the arm dealers in helping Prime Minister Meles Zenawi’s regime to continue to brutalize and suppress its very own people.

We urge you to go over the documentation we provided with our previous letter to you, as well as conduct your independent research on this matter.

We also humbly request your firm again to reconsider your association with the Ethiopian Government immediately, and hope the good name of your firm will not continue to be associated with a regime that has blood on its hands and is responsible for the plight of millions of its citizens and instability in the Horn region.

Those that have interests with the present government of Ethiopia will by extension be perceived as being insensitive to the brutalization of innocent civilians.

We plan to voice our concern to the world community about those involved directly or indirectly by supporting the government of Ethiopia to conduct state-sponsored terrorism, mass killings, and brutalize its very own people.

We are very confident that after carefully weighing the evidences you will clearly cease from being associated with such a brutal Regime.

Sincerely,

Dr. Kassa Ayalew (Acting Chair)
Ethiopian American Civic Advocacy (EACA)
Phone: +1 (703) 665-4042
PO.Box 1292
Lorton, Virginia 22199-1292
USA
eacadvocacy@gmail.com
________________________________________

Also see:
-War on terror gets Ethiopia a pass on human rights:
(Nov/9/2006 ) "Mr. Armey, a Texas Republican, argued on Capitol Hill that Ethiopia's leader, Prime Minister Meles Zenawi, is "on our side" in the war against terrorism and should not be punished with a reduction in aid or the withholding of visas from some of his key officials.

Both Mr. Armey and DLA Piper have registered with the Justice Department as lobbyists under the Foreign Agents Registration Act, listing Ethiopia as a client. Calls to DLA Piper requesting comment from Mr. Armey were not returned."
________________________________________

UN to probe human rights breaches in Mogadishu fighting

Check back with ETP for more news throughout the day

Also in the news:
[EACA: letter to Richard K. Armey ] - [Ethiopia: Excessive Force, Arbitrary Arrests and Blocking of the Web] - [Environmental Groups Warn of Dangers Posed by Chinese-Funded Projects in Africa] - [Mogadishu blast kills 3 as top U.N. aid official visits] - [Somalia: a failing counter-terrorism strategy]

International:
[China launches Nigerian satellite] - [Massive Search Continues For U.S. Troops] - [Cerberus to buy 80 percent of Chrysler] - [US Probe Could Boost Moore Movie] and more of today's top stories!

____________________


(2nd year anniversary) Remembering May 15, 2005: 90% of the 25 million registered voters crowed election polling stations. Voters line up in the pre-dawn chill before opening time at 6:00am. Some came from hospital wards on their wheelchairs with their life support hooked to their bodies. Others disrupted their wedding ceremonies (More...)

Young men supporting the Coalition for Unity and Democracy (CUD) at a huge opposition rally in Meskel Square, in the heart of Addis Ababa(Picture by Andrew Heavens)

A young gilr leads the chanting at a huge opposition rally in Meskel Square, in the heart of Addis Ababa.(Picture by Andrew Heavens)

____________________

IEWO radio: Reaction of Community members to the beheading of Ethiopian Khadija Moussa in Saudia Arabia
____________________


Ethiopian American Civic Advocacy (EACA): letter to Richard K. Armey

Date: May 14, 2007
Richard K. Armey,
DLP Piper
1200 Nineteenth Street, NW
Washington, DC, 20036-2412
United States

Re: Lobbying for the Ethiopian government

Dear Richard K. Armey,

On Thursday May 10, 2007 the Joint commission for Human Rights chaired by Honorable Congressman Bill Delahunt Chairman, Subcommittee of International Organizations, Human Rights, and Oversight, had a hearing to discuss the deteriorating Human Rights condition, lack of democracy in Ethiopia and the relationship of the United States with the Ethiopia government.

During the hearing, one of the ranking Congressman suggested to invite your firm to a hearing in order to testify about “the blood money” paid by the Ethiopian government.

The political support of DLA Piper and its Advisors is resulting in the extension of the life of a brutal dictatorship; contributing to the pillage of Ethiopia and for the subjugation of millions of Ethiopians.

Your lobbying firm’s role is no less crucial than the role of the arm dealers in helping Prime Minister Meles Zenawi’s regime to continue to brutalize and suppress its very own people.

We urge you to go over the documentation we provided with our previous letter to you, as well as conduct your independent research on this matter.

We also humbly request your firm again to reconsider your association with the Ethiopian Government immediately, and hope the good name of your firm will not continue to be associated with a regime that has blood on its hands and is responsible for the plight of millions of its citizens and instability in the Horn region.

Those that have interests with the present government of Ethiopia will by extension be perceived as being insensitive to the brutalization of innocent civilians.

We plan to voice our concern to the world community about those involved directly or indirectly by supporting the government of Ethiopia to conduct state-sponsored terrorism, mass killings, and brutalize its very own people.

We are very confident that after carefully weighing the evidences you will clearly cease from being associated with such a brutal Regime.

Sincerely,

Dr. Kassa Ayalew (Acting Chair)
Ethiopian American Civic Advocacy (EACA)
Phone: +1 (703) 665-4042
PO.Box 1292
Lorton, Virginia 22199-1292
USA
eacadvocacy@gmail.com
________________________________________

Also see:
-War on terror gets Ethiopia a pass on human rights:
(Nov/9/2006 ) "Mr. Armey, a Texas Republican, argued on Capitol Hill that Ethiopia's leader, Prime Minister Meles Zenawi, is "on our side" in the war against terrorism and should not be punished with a reduction in aid or the withholding of visas from some of his key officials.

Both Mr. Armey and DLA Piper have registered with the Justice Department as lobbyists under the Foreign Agents Registration Act, listing Ethiopia as a client. Calls to DLA Piper requesting comment from Mr. Armey were not returned."
________________________________________

Somalia: a failing counter-terrorism strategy

...So why aren't Ethiopia's allies - the European Union, Britain and the United States, who provide Ethiopia with millions of dollars' worth of development assistance each year and who are also providing substantial support to the TFG - doing more to stop these violations?

The answer is as depressing as it is obvious. Ethiopia and its Somali proxies, including a large number of warlords with notorious records of abuse from earlier conflicts, are perceived by the EU and US government as key allies in the "war on terror" and are doing the west's dirty work against Somalia's Islamists. Behind the scenes the US is helping the Ethiopian military effort and interrogating suspects in Ethiopian detention.(More...)

UN to probe human rights breaches in Mogadishu fighting

NAIROBI (AFP) - The United Nations will probe human rights violations during recent fighting in the Somali capital Mogadishu in which hundreds of civilians died, a top UN evoy said Monday.

UN emergency humanitarian coordinator John Holmes said Somali President Abdullahi Yusuf Ahmed had agreed to the UN probe into rights breaches during clashes between Ethiopia-backed Somali forces and Islamist-led insurgents that killed an estimated 1,400 people and forced tens of thousands to flee.

"I raised the claims that there have been massive abuses of international law ... because civilian areas were being used and targeted in different ways," Holmes told a news conference in Nairobi.(More...)

Also see:
-BBC: UN to probe Somali human rights
-Somali leader agrees to UN probe


Ethiopia: Excessive Force, Arbitrary Arrests and Blocking of the Web

...Testifying on Capitol Hill on Friday, Lynn Fredriksson, Amnesty International's Africa advocacy director, said the chairman and vice chairman of a Parliament-ordered inquiry into the violence fled Ethiopia last year after concluding that security forces had used excessive force. Their departure was prompted by threats to change the panel's findings, she said.

Fredriksson told the House Foreign Affairs subcommittee on human rights and international organizations and its oversight subcommittee on Africa and global health that the prisoners arrested in late 2005 included members of parliament, law professors and former judges.

Among those arrested and charged with treason and genocide was the founder of the Ethiopian Human Rights Council, Mesfin Wolde-Mariam, 76. Wolde-Mariam had said that torture and other crimes were being committed in the country despite the fact that Ethiopia was a signatory to several human rights treaties and national commitments.(More...)

Environmental Groups Warn of Dangers Posed by Chinese-Funded Projects in Africa

SHANGHAI, China (AP) -- Chinese-funded dams and other projects potentially threaten Africa's environment and local populations, an environmental group said Monday, urging Beijing to avoid similar mistakes made by Western donors.

Civic groups need to be engaged over projects such as the Merowe dam in Sudan, which is forcing 70,000 people from their homes in the Nile Valley into the Nubian desert, the U.S.-based International Rivers Network said in a statement.

The statement was issued during a visit to China by activists that coincides with Shanghai's hosting of the African Development Bank's annual meeting, a sign of China's growing engagement with the continent, where its companies have fanned out to build infrastructure and seek resources such as oil and gas.(More...)

Mogadishu blast kills 3 as top U.N. aid official visits

MOGADISHU (Reuters) - The United Nations' top aid official urged Somali President Abdullahi Yusuf to allow relief supplies to reach his people, during a visit to the Somali capital on Saturday that was disrupted by a deadly blast.

A Somali security source said an explosive device planted in car killed three people near the U.N. compound in Mogadishu shortly after U.N. emergency relief coordinator John Holmes landed, delaying his tour of the shell-shattered city.

The source said the attack targeted a senior intelligence official and not Holmes, the highest ranking U.N. official to visit Somalia since recent clashes killed at least 1,300 people and forced hundreds of thousands to flee their homes.(More...)

Also see:
-Somalia clan fighting kills at least 10


Today's Top International Stories

-China launches Nigerian satellite
-Rice: No New Cold War For U.S, Russia
-Massive Search Continues For U.S. Troops
-Taliban leader's death a big blow
-Authorities in Germany Detained 2 With al Qaeda Ties
-Pope Blames Marxism and Capitalism for Latin America's Problems
-Cerberus to buy 80 percent of Chrysler
-US Probe Could Boost Moore Movie




____________________________________________

Friday, May 11, 2007

Congressional Hearing: Is There a Human Rights Double Standard? U.S. Policy Toward Ethiopia

Check back with ETP for more news throughout the day

Also in the news:
[Uncensoring the Internet] - [BBC: Blair passes on his African vision ] - [Was al Qaeda ever in Somalia?] - [Source: Aid workers kidnapped in Somalia are safe ] - [Heartfelt hip-hop]

International:
[Zimbabwe Likely to Head Key U.N. Body] - [Blair's Likely Successor Takes The Mic] - [Iran, North Korea seek to boost cooperation ] - [Sarkozy's Luxury Vacation Stirs Controversy in France] and more of today's top stories!

__________________________________________

5K Walk Kinijit DC Metro - May 12
__________________________________________


Is There a Human Rights Double Standard? U.S. Policy Toward Equatorial Guinea and Ethiopia

Joint Hearing With the Subcommittee on Africa and Global Health

Un-censoring the Internet

(IHT) Programmers at the University of Toronto have developed a new version of software called Psiphon, which aims to help Internet users get around government controls.

People in places where the Internet is censored can use Psiphon when their contacts in other countries download the software to their own machines, creating a proxy computer for those in the censored countries to use.

[psiphon website] "psiphon is a human rights software project developed by the Citizen Lab at the Munk Centre for International Studies that allows citizens in uncensored countries to provide unfettered access to the Net through their home computers to friends and family members who live behind firewalls of states that censor."

-(Video) Psiphon - New Way TO OVERCOME GOVERNMENT BLOCKAGE OF THE InterNET - Psiphon
-Psiphon Usage....

Also see:
-Watchdog - Ethiopian Govt. blocks opposition Web sites
-Ethiopia #1 on the list of countries where press freedom is deteriorating


Was al Qaeda ever in Somalia?

WASHINGTON - Osama bin Laden’s al Qaeda has failed for more than a decade to establish an operational base in Somalia due to the country’s austere environment and inhospitable clans, a new U.S. military report says.

Fears that Somalia, on the Horn of Africa and accessible by land and sea, is ripe to become an al Qaeda hub have so far failed to materialize.

“Al Qaeda found more adversity than success in Somalia,” states the report by the Combating Terrorism Center at West Point. “In order to project power, al Qaeda needed to be able to promote its ideology, gain an operational safe haven, manipulate underlying conditions to secure popular support and have adequate financing for continued operations. It achieved none of these objectives.”

The report is based in part on 27 recently declassified al Qaeda documents seized during the war on terrorism and on recent developments in the Somali capital of Mogadishu. Ethiopia, a U.S. ally, in December ousted a radical Islamic group that attempted to take power.(More...)

BBC: Blair passes on his African vision

...Mr Blair had the misfortune - at the time - to find himself sitting next to Ethiopian Prime Minister Meles Zenawi, his erstwhile friend and member of the Commission for Africa.

Only, Prime Minister Meles had - during 2005 - locked up members of the Ethiopian opposition after unrest following disputed elections. Another blow perhaps, to the "African Renaissance"?

The body language between Blair and Meles, and the rather noticeable gap between their chairs at the news conference seemed to reveal a strained relationship.(More...)

Source: Aid workers kidnapped in Somalia are safe

semi-autonomous Puntland region are in good health and their abductors are negotiating with local elders to free them, a source close to the captors said on Friday.

The source, who did not want to be named, said the Briton and Kenyan were being held near where they were seized on Wednesday, some 75 miles (120 km) south of Puntland's main port Bossaso. They worked for the CARE International relief agency.(More...)

SundayTimes: Eritrea hosts regional rebels

ASMARA - They sip cappuccinos and gesture in debates, their papers and satellite telephones strewn on tables of hotels in Asmara, a refuge for the Horn of Africa’s dissidents and self-imposed opposition leaders.

For a diverse group of people, from Ethiopian opposition groups and deserting soldiers to Somali politicians and Sudanese rebel leaders, the Eritrean capital is a popular stopping point.

"We are the free opposition," said Sharif Saleh Mohammed Ali, a spokesman for 42 former lawmakers who fled Somalia when Ethiopian-backed government troops ousted an Islamist movement at the start of the year.

"We are now engaged in finding alternative solutions for Somalia," said Ali, who met here with top Islamist leader Sheikh Sharif Sheikh Ahmed. Surrounded by colleagues wearing sharp suits and embroidered pillbox hats, Ali sits on the same couches in the state-run Embasoira Hotel that previously hosted Eastern Sudanese rebels.(More....)

Heartfelt hip-hop

(Rapper Gabriel Teodros, who was born in Ethiopia, wants to help others through his music. He will perform Thursday at Hell’s Kitchen)

...“East Africa” is among the songs that reference Teodros’s Ethiopian heritage. “I was actually born here. My mom left when she was 18. “I grew up in an Ethiopian household, it was just on Beacon Hill. So a lot of the experiences I’m talking about on those songs are my uncles, aunts, cousins – plus my personal experiences as well. But it’s all in there.”

Teodros also uses his rap skills to mentor kids at Seattle Public Schools, Langston Hughes and through the WAPIFASA outreach program.

“My mission with music wasn’t just about making some music and making some money off of it,” he said. “It’s always been about helping out some kids who are just like me, because hip-hop helped me out a lot personally. It let me know that I wasn’t alone in this world. It let me know that I wasn’t crazy. It let me know that I could overcome any obstacle.”(More...)

Today's Top International Stories

-Zimbabwe Likely to Head Key U.N. Body (Zimbabwe Likely to Head Key U.N. Development and Environment Commission Despite Protests)
-Blair's Likely Successor Takes The Mic
-German court rejects appeal by jailed 9/11 helper
-Rice confronts assertive Russia with less leverage
-Iran, North Korea seek to boost cooperation
-Sarkozy's Luxury Vacation Stirs Controversy in France
-Dalai Lama eyes retirement




_______________________________________________________

Thursday, May 10, 2007

Report: More Ethiopian troops en route to Somalia

Check back with ETP for more news throughout the day

Also in the news:
[Eritrea gets 122 million-Euro EU grant] - [Aid workers feared kidnapped in Somalia] - [2 Civilians Die In Attack Targeting Somali Government Official] - [Ethiopia to ask UN to intervene in Eritrea]

International:
[Prime Minister Tony Blair Announces His Resignation] - [Cameroon plane probe focuses on pilot] - [France's Sarkozy cheered in Paris as protest brews] - [Mayweather - De La Hoya fight rings up pay-per-view records ] and more of today's top stories!


________________________

Is There a Human Rights Double Standard? U.S. Policy Toward Equatorial Guinea and Ethiopia

Subcommittee on International Organizations, Human Rights, and Oversight
Bill Delahunt (D-MA), Chairman

Subcommittee on Africa and Global Health
Donald M. Payne (D-NJ), Chairman

OPEN hearing to be held in Room 2172 of the Rayburn House Office Building

Thursday, May 10, 2007 (TODAY)
2:00 PM EST.

________________________


More Ethiopian troops en route to Somalia

5,000 Ethiopian troops to deploy to central Somalia

MOGADISHU, Somalia - An ongoing series of meetings between the Ethiopian military and a group of Somali clan elders and politicians have concluded, officials and the elders said.

The meetings where the two parties discussed general security issues were being held in Shilabo, a town in the Somali-inhabited region of Ethiopia.

Independent sources at the meeting said that the Ethiopian military informed the clan elders from Galgaduud region in central Somalia to peacefully transfer weapons and prepare for the arrival of an Ethiopian contingent.(More...)

Eritrea gets 122 million-Euro EU grant

(Eritrean President Issaias Afeworki (L) listens to EU Development Commissioner Louis Michel during a meeting at the EU headquarters in Brussels, 04 May 2007 - AFP/Gerard Cerles)

Brussels, Belgium 05/10 - The European Union (EU) has granted Eritrea 122 million Euros under the 10th European Development Fund (EDF) scheme (2008-2013), the EU said in a statement here Wednesday.

The EDF is a financial instrument under the Cotonou (Benin) Accord binding the EU with the African, Caribbean and Pacific (ACP) countries. Grants under the scheme support administrative capacity building, infrastructure and food aid, among others.

The statement said the EU requires the Asmara government to adopt a constructive approach at settling regional conflicts, and to improve on human rights and press freedom.(More...)

Also see:
-The Commissioner's New best Friend


Ethiopia to ask UN to intervene in Eritrea

Parliament voted overwhelmingly on Thursday to ask the United Nations to take "necessary measures" against Ethiopia's neighbour and long-time adversary, Eritrea.

The vote, which did not specify what actions it wanted the UN to take, was the latest in a string of Ethiopian condemnations of Eritrea, which fought a border war with Ethiopia that ended in 2000.

The measure, which passed 300 to 83, also included calls for international condemnation of an attack on a Chinese oil exploration field in northeastern Ethiopia two weeks ago in which 74 Chinese and Ethiopian workers were shot dead. The measure called for those responsible for the attack to be brought to justice.(More...)

Aid workers feared kidnapped in Somalia

MOGADISHU, Somalia (Reuters) -- Two aid workers, one British and one Kenyan, are missing feared kidnapped in northern Somalia's semi-autonomous Puntland region, their organization said on Thursday.

CARE International said the Briton, who is from Northern Ireland, and his colleague had been missing in the Horn of Africa nation since at least Wednesday. A diplomatic source said the incident did not appear to be terrorist-related.

CARE spokeswoman Beatrice Spadacini said it was thought the abductions might be connected with a local issue and that tribal elders were working towards securing a release.(More...)

AU's Mess

Ugandan has not received money promised to it by the AU since deployment: Burundi ready to deploy, but there is no money to send them to Somalia

The African Union (AU) has defended its method of funding peacekeeping forces following complaints from the Ugandan peacekeeping mission in Somalia.
The Ugandan army, which arrived in the Somali capital, Mogadishu, in March, says it has not received money promised to it by the AU since its deployment.

An AU spokesman told the BBC that peace troops had to sustain themselves, after which the AU would reimburse them. Assnae Ba said the AU so far had pledges of $35m to fund the mission. But some $200m was needed to fund a six month deployment of 8,000 troops to Somalia.

So far however, only some 1,700 Ugandan troops are in Mogadishu as the advance party. Burundi, which is expected to provide 1,700 troops, says they are ready to leave, but there is no money to send them.(More...)

Also see:
-Africa parliament says Ethiopia to fail in Somalia
-Peacekeeping money running dry


Attack kills 2 in Somali capital

MOGADISHU, Somalia - A land mine attack on a convoy of Somali government officials ended in the deaths of two civilians in the restive capital Thursday, an official and witnesses said. Elsewhere, two aid workers were reportedly kidnapped.

The car in the convoy carrying the commander of prisons, Abdullahi Ma'alim, ran over a land mine that was apparently set off by remote control, said Mohamed Osman Dagahtur, the capital's deputy mayor for security affairs.(More...)

Also see:
-2 Civilians Die In Attack Targeting Somali Government Official
-Two blasts hit Mogadishu in less then 24 hours
-Three killed in Mogadishu landmine blast


CPJ: In Puntland, radio contributor shot during army raid

New York, May 9, 2007—The Committee to Protect Journalists mourns the death on Saturday of Mohammed Abdullahi Khalif, a contributor to the private radio station Voice of Peace in Somalia’s northeastern, semi-autonomous region of Puntland. Khalif was killed by crossfire while covering an army raid on an illegal gun market in the city of Galkayo.

Khalif died from a bullet to the chest as soldiers were raiding the dealership to recover an assault rifle allegedly stolen from the army, according to the National Union of Somali Journalists and local journalists. One other person died and several others were wounded in the raid.(More...)

Today's Top International Stories

-Cameroon plane probe focuses on pilot
-China Appoints Special Representative to Focus on Darfur Crisis
-Prime Minister Tony Blair Announces His Resignation
-France's Sarkozy cheered in Paris as protest brews
-Olmert: My Army "let itself down" in Lebanon
-Hamas "Mickey Mouse" Pulled From TV
-Floyd Mayweather Jr.- Oscar De La Hoya fight rings up pay-per-view records





_________________________________________

Wednesday, May 09, 2007

Somali Security forces ban, burn Muslim veils

Check back with ETP for more news throughout the day

Also in the news:
[Eritrea Dismisses UN Call for Border Peace] - [CPJ mourns death of AP African correspondent Anthony Mitchell] - [Saudi Arabia beheads Ethiopian woman] - [Ethiopia among the Worst Countries to Be a Mother]

International:
[4 U.S. Workers Seized in Nigeria] - ['It's game time' as Cheney arrives in Iraq] - [Blair set to announce Thursday when resigning ] - [Maryland Governor Endorses Sen. Clinton] and more of today's top stories!


New York: Rebecca is having her first reading and book-signing in New York on Monday, May 21, 2007, from 6pm to 8pm, at Hue-Man Bookstore and Cafe, 2319 Frederick Douglass Blvd, between 124th and 125th Streets.

Washington DC: she is having two readings and book-signings in Washington, DC. The first is on Thursday, June 7, 2007, at 7pm, at Olsson's Bookstore (The Lansburgh), 418 7th Street NW, and the second is on Saturday June 9, 2007, from 2pm to 4pm, at Sankofa Bookstore and Cafe, 2714 Georgia Ave N.W. [Held at a Distance]



CPJ mourns death of AP African correspondent Anthony Mitchell

New York, May 8, 2007—The Committee to Protect Journalists extends its condolences to the colleagues and family of respected Associated Press reporter Anthony Mitchell, who was killed in a weekend plane crash in Cameroon.

Mitchell, 39, a staff reporter with the AP’s Kenya bureau, was among 114 passengers killed when a Kenya Airways aircraft crashed early Saturday shortly after takeoff from the coastal city of Douala, Cameroon, according to news reports. He was returning to Nairobi after completing a weeklong assignment in the Central African Republic on international animal smuggling, AP reported.(More...)

Somali Security forces ban, burn Muslim veils

Two hand grenades have gone off in the Somali capital, Mogadishu, where government soldiers were confiscating and burning face veils worn by women.

A BBC correspondent says one woman was injured in the explosions at a junction near the city's main Bakara market. Eyewitnesses say soldiers were ordering women in burkas to remove their face veils on Tuesday, but the operation was later stopped by their superiors.(More...)

Eritrea Dismisses UN Call for Border Peace

The government of Eritrea is defending its right to send troops into the disputed border region with Ethiopia.

Eritrean officials told a government-run newspaper Wednesday they blame the United Nations for the region's instability, saying it has failed to implement a five-year old border agreement.

On Tuesday, the United Nations Security Council said it is "deeply concerned" by growing tension between Eritrea and Ethiopia. The council urged both countries to withdraw their forces from within and near the buffer zone.(More...)

Saudi Arabia beheads Ethiopian woman

RIYADH, Saudi Arabia: Saudi authorities beheaded Wednesday an Ethiopian woman convicted of killing an Egyptian man over a dispute, the Interior Ministry said in a statement.

Khadija Bint Ibrahim Moussa was found guilty of fatally stabbing Mohammed Kamal Shaheen, according to the statement carried by the Saudi Press Agency. Moussa had stabbed Shaheen in the neck while he was asleep and then beat his head with a glass bottle. She was executed in the Red Sea port city of Jiddah. No other details were known.(More...)

Eritrea, Ethiopia: UN worried

Geneva - The Security Council huddled behind closed doors on Tuesday to review a report by UN chief Ban Ki-moon voicing "deep concern" over growing tension between Eritrea and Ethiopia.

The 15-member council was considering adopting a non-binding statement on the volatile situation exacerbated by the failure of the two Horn of Africa neighbours to implement an international ruling on a festering border dispute.

Ban said: "I am deeply concerned by the impasse in the Eritrea-Ethiopia peace process.(More...)

Ethiopia among the Worst Countries to Be a Mother

Save the Children, a U.S.-based independent global humanitarian organization, today released its eighth annual Mothers’ Index that ranks the best — and worst — places to be a mother and a child and compares the well-being of mothers and children in 140 countries, more than in any previous year.

Sweden, Iceland and Norway top the rankings this year. Niger ranks last among countries surveyed. Ethiopia was in the 10 bottom-ranked countries, performing poorly on all indicators.

The issues that children in Ethiopia face are some of the most challenging in the world. Even in an "average" year, the education, health and economic situation for millions of Ethiopian children can only be described as a crisis.

Numbers at a Glance

  • Only 6 percent of births are attended by a skilled health professional
  • 1 in 4 women dies in pregnancy or childbirth
  • 4 million children are orphaned, nearly 1 million by AIDS
  • Only 18 percent of children reach grade five

Frequent food shortages and periodic famine-like conditions continue to put children at risk. With inadequate health care services, many children die before reaching the age of 5. Of those that survive, only 36 percent of children attend primary or secondary school. In addition, the HIV/AIDS crisis is devastating families at a rate that is destabilizing entire communities, leaving many children orphaned and at risk for exploitation.[see full report]

Today's Top International Stories

-4 U.S. Workers Seized in Nigeria
-Electricity rationed in Zimbabwe (Households in Zimbabwe are to be limited to four hours power supply a day)
-Blair set to announce Thursday when resigning
-'It's game time' as Cheney arrives in Iraq
-Maryland Governor Endorses Sen. Clinton
-Prominent Iranian-American Academic Is Jailed in Tehran
-Life after death proves tricky for Korean abductee



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Monday, May 07, 2007

Ethiopians Pay Tribute to their Unsung Hero

Check back with ETP for more news throughout the day

Also in the news:
[Enset: Why I Will Vote Democrat in 08] - [Rapidly growing Ethiopia plans third ever census] - [Ethiopian Govt Rejects Swedish Call for Release of citizens] - [Police truck explodes in Somali capital]

International:
[Sarkozy Wins Resounding Victory in French Vote] - [Illegal immigrants march in London for more rights] - [Israel, Egypt and Jordan to discuss Arab peace plan] - [Mad Nazi Dream of Racial Purity Revealed] and more of today's top stories!


Associated Press reporter Anthony Mitchell shares a joke with a Masaai elder Tuesday, March 20, 2007. Mitchell, aroused the wrath of the Ethiopian authorities, but won the respect of many citizens of the Horn of Africa nation, with his no-holds-barred reporting of events in that country.(AP Photo)

_________________________________

CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHTS AND CONSTITUTIONAL WRONGS:
JUSTICE SYSTEM REFORM THROUGH ACCOUNTABILITY IN ETHIOPIA

by Professor Alemayehu G. Mariam


_________________________________


Ethiopians pay tribute to their unsung hero (Part I)

Ethiopians have expressed their regard for one of the passengers on the Kenya Airways flight which crashed in Cameroon on Saturday.

The passenger, Anthony Mitchell, aroused the ire of the Ethiopian authorities, but won the respect of many citizens of the Horn of Africa nation, with his no-holds-barred reporting of events in that country.

News is still coming regarding the fate of the passengers on Kenya Airways flight Flight 507 that crashed two days ago in Cameroon, but Ethiopians fear the worst.

Anthony Mitchell, the Associated Press correspondent based in East Africa, covered the national elections in Ethiopia, a poll that was marred by violence and saw the death of nearly 200 people and in the end, the expulsion from the country of Mitchell himself.

In that assignment, he gained the trust and respect of Ethiopians, one of whom said that the AP correspondent was the only honest voice telling the world what was really going in the Horn of Africa country.

Mitchell reported it as he saw it and not only reported on the violence the authorities unleashed and that doomed Ethiopia's hopes for a democratic transition but he also broke the news that suspected terrorists from nearly 20 countries around the world were secretly imprisoned in Ethiopia.

Mitchell, 39, a former Daily Express journalist, was returning from an assignment in Central African Republic.

Ethiopians pay tribute to their unsung hero (Part II)

Ethiopian websites on Anthony Mitchell
  • ETP Blog - "Our thoughts and prayers are with his family and friends."
  • EthioZagol Blog - "he was the best foreign journalist to be stationed in Ethiopia for the last decade"
  • EthioMedia - "honest voice who told the outside world what was going on in muzzled Ethiopia"
  • Lewit Blog - "Our thoughts are with him and his family at this time"
A collection of some of Anthony Mitchell’s excellent news reports on Ethiopia


Why I Will Vote Democratic in the 2008 US Presidential Election
Fikru, Enset Blog

...The awful record of the current Republican administration in promoting human rights and democracy in Ethiopia and the Horn of Africa region in general, contrary to its expressed objective, is one of the biggest shortcomings of American foreign policy in the post-9-11 world that we live in.

The Bush Administration, which otherwise has done a very good job in the initial response to the terrorist attacks of 9-11 and protecting the Homeland since then, has adopted a seriously flawed strategy of using excessive military force as a solution to the threat posed by extremists from the Muslim world.

The unqualified support the Bush Administration has given to the tyrannical regime of Ethiopia in its invasion of Somalia is the latest manifestation of this deeply flawed policy.(More...)

Ethiopia: Govt Rejects Swedish Call

The Ethiopian Government has rejected a call made by Sweden for the release of Swedes put under control on suspicion of terrorism, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs said yesterday.

Ministry Director General for European and American Affairs received and held talks with the Swedish Ambassador Friday.

On the occasion, the Director told the Ambassador that the call, which has the tone of an order, as made by the Swedish Foreign Affairs Ministry, is not acceptable.(More...)
__________________________________

TOP STORIES FROM THE PAST WEEK

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Ethiopia Celebrates 66th Victory Day

The 66th Victory Day that ended the five-year Italian occupation was celebrated across the nation yesterday.

The day was celebrated here in Addis at Victory Monument in the presence of President Girma Wolde-Giorgis, senior government officials, members of the diplomatic corps, members of the patriots' association, residents of the city, and other invited guests.(More...)

Rapidly growing Ethiopia plans third ever census

ADDIS ABABA, May 7 (Reuters) - Ethiopia this month plans to carry out its third census to see whether its population will reach 77 million in 2007 as projected by the government, a senior Central Statistic Agency (CSA) official said on Monday.

Last year, the government said a rapidly expanding population threatened to jeopardise the fight against poverty in the Horn of Africa country, ranked one of the world's poorest.(More...)

Police truck explodes in Somali capital

MOGADISHU, Somalia: A police pickup truck exploded in the southern part of the Somali capital Monday, wounding at least five policemen, witnesses said.

The cause of the explosion was not immediately known, but it was the first blast in the city since the fragile Somali government declared victory over insurgents two weeks ago.(More...)

AU to send 8 000 troops to Somalia

The African Union announced on Monday it would send an extra 8 000 peacekeepers to Somalia but said dialogue remained the only solution to the bloody conflict in that country.

"The crisis in that country has so far proved intractable. The AU has decided to send 8 000 troops immediately to assist peacekeeping efforts," AU chairperson John Kufuor told the opening of the seventh ordinary session of the Pan-African Parliament in Midrand near Johannesburg.(More...)

Sarkozy Wins Resounding Victory in French Vote

Conservative Nicholas Sarkozy has been elected the next French president. He won the second and final round of voting Sunday, beating his Socialist rival Segolene Royal by a margin of 53 percent to 47 percent.

Thousands of Sarkozy supporters gathered before large TV screens in the street outside his Paris headquarters, exploding with joy when results were announced.

Many feel Sarkozy is just the man to turn the French economy around.(More...)

Today's Top International Stories

-Cameroon says no survivors in Kenya plane crash
-Africa lukewarm over Sarkozy win
-Illegal immigrants march in London for more rights
-Bombs Kill 8 American Soldiers in Iraq
-Iraq's Christian Minority Flees Violence
-Israel, Egypt and Jordan to discuss Arab peace plan
-N.Korea Ready to Shut Down Reactor
-Mad Nazi Dream of Racial Purity Revealed





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Saturday, May 05, 2007

Journalist Anthony Mitchell thought to be on board plane which crashed in Cameroon

(BBC/ETP) Hopes are fading for the safety of five Britons who were among 114 people on board an aircraft which is thought to have crashed in Cameroon.

Associated Press (AP) journalist Anthony Mitchell is thought to have been among the British passengers. The Foreign Office said it knew the identities of the Britons on the flight but would not yet name them.

It is to be remembered that in January 2006 Mitchell was expelled by the government of Ethiopia for reporting on clashes between police and protesters in Addis Ababa.

After leaving Ethiopia, He was responsible for breaking the story of the Ethiopian inquiry commission’s findings, in which the commission held the government of Ethiopia responsible for over 190 deaths following the May 2005 elections.

In a special edition at the beginning of this year, contributors to the Ethiopian Politics (ETP) blog voted Anthony Mitchell’s story on the inquiry commission - the biggest news story of 2006.

Our thoughts and prayers are with his family and friends.

(More from the BBC....)

Friday, May 04, 2007

The Commissioner's New best Friend

Check back with ETP for more news throughout the day

Also in the news:
[Starbucks to recognise Ethiopian coffee brands] - [Ethiopia dismisses criticism over press freedom] - [Somalia: Attempted assassination spoiled, tensions high in Kismayo] - [Former Warlord Sworn in As Mayor of Mogadishu Calls on Residents to Disarm]

International:
[GOP presidential candidates embrace Reagan legacy in debate] - [Tony Blair's Party Battered in Elections] - [Sarkozy 'ahead' in French presidential race] - [Carlos the Jackal to Face Trial in Paris] and more of today's top stories!


(The Addis Abeba monument of Miyaziya 27, celebrating the contribution of Ethiopians who courageously fought and died resisting fascist Italy's invasion )

This coming saturday (May 5) is Miyaziya 27 in Ethiopian calendar, 'Ethiopian Patriots Victory Day'. Below is a short true life account of an Ethiopian arbegna (warrior) who took part in the battle against the Italian invasion.

Presented by Tewodros Abebe

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VOA’s talked about interview with Berhane Mewa, Lieutenant Ayalsew Dessie and Ato Lidetu Ayalew on EDUP-Medhin’s strange announcement last Friday, April 27 - concerning the party's new modus operandi.

PART1
PART 2 and comments from listeners
________________________________



The Commissioner's New best friend



European Union Development Commissioner Louis Michel gave a warm welcome to President Isaias Afwerki despite allegations of human rights violations, praising his diplomacy over Sudan.
______________________________________________

IT APPEARS THAT THE HONOURABLE COMMISSIONER IS PICKING HIS FRIENDS FROM A VERY DISHONOURABLE LIST.
______________________________________________

BRUSSELS, May 4 (Reuters) - The European Commission embraced Eritrea's controversial government on Friday in the search for a comprehensive solution to a range of conflicts across the Horn of Africa, from Darfur to Somalia.

European Union Development Commissioner Louis Michel gave a warm welcome to President Isaias Afwerki despite allegations of human rights violations, praising his diplomacy over Sudan and his decision to ban the excision of young girls.

"I was very, very honoured to receive him in the Commission," the Belgian commissioner gushed at a joint news conference.

"This is a main event, an important event, an international signal for the EU and for Eritrea. I have very high expectations in this new kind of relations between the Commission and Eritrea."(More...)

Also see:
-Letter to human rights groups from the Ethiopian community in Europe (concerning the commissioner's friendship with the anti-human rights regime in Ethiopia)
-EU observers' report on the Ethiopia Trials SUPPRESSED by Commissioner Michel

-European Parliament condemns EU Commission's invitation to Prime Minister Meles

Ethiopia dismisses criticism over press freedom

ADDIS ABABA -- The Ethiopian government Thursday dismissed criticism of its record on press freedom, saying that recent reports from rights watchdogs were based on unfounded allegations.

"We regret that these reports are not based on research but only on allegations. If they were based on research the Ethiopians would welcome them," said information ministry official Fantahun Asres.

Media rights groups Reporters Without Borders (RSF) and the International Committee for the Protection of Journalists (CPJ) released separate reports this week in which Ethiopia was singled out for criticism.(More...)

Starbucks to recognise Ethiopian coffee brands

Starbucks Coffee Company and the Government of Ethiopia have agreed to sign a licensing, distribution and marketing agreement recognising the country’s specialty coffee names.

Government spokesperson Getachew Mengistie said: “Ethiopia is committed to work in partnership with all international specialty coffee companies and distributors of its coffees, including the Harar, Sidamo and Yirgacheffe brands.

“We realise our approach to trade marking and licensing is a new approach which not only meets the needs of small Ethiopian fine coffee farmers and traders but also the coffee roasting and distributing companies and their customers.”(More...)

Somalia: Attempted assassination spoiled, tensions high in Kismayo

KISMAYO, Somalia May 3 (Garowe Online) - A deadly mine explosion in the southern Somali port of Kismayo killed at least one person overnight Wednesday, residents and officials said.

Local officials confirmed that the landmine explosion, which thundered throughout the seaside city, killed one of the 3 individuals who were planting the bomb.

Police officials said the other suspects were being pursued. No group has claimed responsibility for the unsuccessful planting of the landmine.

Witnesses said the landmine exploded prematurely on the road leading to the Kismayo airport, where a Somali federal government delegation led by the interior minister planned to fly from early Thursday.(More...)

Former Warlord Sworn in As Mayor of Mogadishu Calls on Residents to Disarm

A former warlord who has long lived by his gun was sworn in as mayor of Mogadishu on Friday and immediately ordered residents of the Somali capital to get rid of their weapons.

But Mayor Mohamed Dheere offered no clear details on how that could be accomplished in a city awash in Kalashnikov rifles, machine guns and hand grenades. Previous efforts to get residents to give up their weapons have been unsuccessful.

"No weapons are allowed in the city," Dheere, who spent 16 years as a warlord struggling for power in this Horn of Africa nation, said at his inauguration ceremony. "Anyone who violates this directive will be punished."(More...)

GOP presidential candidates embrace Reagan legacy in debate

(Former New York Mayor Rudy Giuliani stands with Sen. John McCain (R-AZ) at the GOP presidential candidates debate at the Ronald Reagan Presidential Library in Simi Valley, California, May 3, 2007. REUTERS/Lucy Nicholson)

Ten Republican presidential candidates wanting to succeed President Bush embraced a more popular president, conservative icon Ronald Reagan, at every turn in their first debate of the 2008 race.

"Ronald Reagan was a president of strength," Mitt Romney intoned. "Ronald Reagan used to say, we spend money like a drunken sailor," said John McCain. And Rudy Giuliani praised "that Ronald Reagan optimism."

The world, however, is far different today than it was some 25 years ago when the nation's 40th president relaxed at his retreat in the rolling hills of southern California.(More...)

Sarkozy 'ahead' in French presidential race

(France's Socialist Party presidential candidate Segolene Royal (R) and UMP political party presidential candidate Nicolas Sarkozy(L))

French conservative Nicolas Sarkozy extended his lead after a television debate with Socialist rival Segolene Royal and stayed on course for victory in Sunday's election, opinion polls showed on Thursday.

A poll for the Opinionway institute showed 53 per cent of viewers found Sarkozy more convincing during the sometimes fiery debate, against 31 per cent who judged Royal better.

A separate survey by the same polling organisation gave Sarkozy, who has come out on top in over 100 opinion polls since the start of the year, an eight point lead with 54 per cent support, versus 46 per cent for Royal.(More...)

Carlos the Jackal to Face Trial in Paris

(Undated 1970s file of Illich Ramirez Sanchez, also known as " Carlos The Jackal".(AP Photo/French Police)

The jailed Venezuelan terrorist known as Carlos the Jackal is to face trial for his alleged role in deadly terror bombings in 1982 and 1983 in France, a judicial official said Friday.

Top anti-terror judge Jean-Louis Bruguiere renowned for tracking down Carlos, whose real name is Ilich Ramirez Sanchez ordered him to stand trial for the four attacks, which killed 12 and injured at least 100, a judicial official said on condition of anonymity. Such officials are not authorized to speak to the media about such matters.

Ramirez, 57, is serving a life sentence in France for the 1975 murders of two French secret agents and an alleged informer. He gained international notoriety as the Cold War-era mastermind of deadly bombings, killings and hostage dramas.(More...)

Today's Top Stories

-Kenya gets US anti-terror funds
-Offended by Violinist's Short Dress, Iranian Minister Bolts on Dinner with Rice
-Tony Blair's Party Battered in Elections
-Cuban soldiers held after hijacking
-Olmert's coalition under threat from key partner
-Microsoft eyeing deal to buy Yahoo (Microsoft Corp. has stepped up its pursuit of a deal to buy Yahoo Inc., two newspapers reported on Friday)





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Thursday, May 03, 2007

Ethiopia #1 on the list of countries where press freedom is deteriorating

Check back with ETP for more news throughout the day

Also in the news:
________________________________
-[STATEMENT ON UN PRESS FREEDOM DAY, FROM CONGRESSIONAL ETHIOPIA CAUCUS CHAIRMAN, REP. MIKE HONDA]
-[(LEWIT) Trial Update: May 2, 2007]
-[AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL - Trial of opposition leaders, human rights defenders and journalists continues in Ethiopia]
-[UN's Ban vows defense of media freedom]
________________________________

Amharic Translation of HR 2003

International Ethiopian Women Organization Interview with Professor Al Mariam

SOLIDARITY COMMITTEE FOR ETHIOPIAN POLITICAL PRISONERS (SOCEPP) Town Hall Meeting
________________________________

STATEMENT ON U.N PRESS FREEDOM DAY, FROM CONGRESSIONAL ETHIOPIA CAUCUS CHAIRMAN, REP. MIKE HONDA

15th District (CA)
For Immediate Release
May 3, 2007


Washington, DC - Today, Congressman Mike Honda (D-CA) issued the following statement on the United Nations Press Freedom Day.


"Today, I am pleased to mark United Nations Press Freedom Day, a day that reminds us all of the integral role that a free press and free expression play in a civil, democratic society.

Unfortunately, many people in this world are denied the basic freedoms enshrined in the UN Declaration on Human Rights. Restrictive governments deny these rights because they know that freedom of the press leads to free, open democracies.

However, today we mark the brave acts of journalists who choose to ignore these infringements in order to bring the news to the public.

I deeply appreciate the sacrifice that many of these courageous men and women make to bring freedom to all people, through free and unrestricted information."

Congressman MIKE HONDA

Ethiopia #1 on the list of countries where press freedom is deteriorating


Ethiopia, where the government launched a massive crackdown on the private press by shutting newspapers and jailing editors, leads CPJ’s dishonor roll.
______________________________________________

Click here for Audio Report: (CPJ)

New York, May 2, 2007—Three nations in sub-Saharan Africa are among the places worldwide where press freedom has deteriorated the most over the last five years, a new analysis by the Committee to Protect Journalists has found.

Ethiopia, where the government launched a massive crackdown on the private press by shutting newspapers and jailing editors, leads CPJ’s dishonor roll.

The African nations of the Gambia and the Democratic Republic of Congo join Russia and Cuba among the world’s worst “backsliders” on press freedom.

Ethiopian Army soldiers beat a journalist in Addis Abeba, 2006. (Picture -- AFP/POOL/CPJ)


“Democracy’s foothold in Africa is shallow when it comes to press freedom,” said CPJ Executive Director Joel Simon. “These three African nations, as diverse as they are, have won praise at times for their transition to democracy—but they are actually moving in reverse on press issues.

Journalists in Ethiopia, Gambia, and DRC are being jailed, attacked, and censored, a picture far worse than what we saw only a few years ago.”(More...)

Also see:
-Ethiopia worst for press freedom: report
-Ethiopia tops list of countries where press freedom is deteriorating, media advocacy group says
-CPJ report reveals press freedom backsliders
-Ethiopia tops list of 10 worst countries for press freedom
-Press freedom severely backslides in 10 countries: report
-CPJ: The top 10 Backsliders of press freedom


UN's Ban vows defense of media freedom

NEW YORK, May 2 (Reuters) - U.N. Secretary General Ban Ki-moon said on Wednesday he is alarmed at the increasing number of journalists being targeted because of their work.

As a U.S.-based media watchdog warned of eroding press conditions around the world, Ban agreed, in a message to mark Thursday's World Press Freedom Day, that too often the media were faced with bids to restrict, deny or block their work.

The report, released on Tuesday, found that freedom of the media has worsened the most between 2002 and 2007 in Ethiopia, Gambia, Russia, Democratic Republic of Congo, Cuba, Pakistan, Egypt, Azerbaijan, Morocco and Thailand.(More...)

Trial Update: May 2, 2007

LEWIT

After a two hour delay in the sweltering courtroom (during which the defendants were thankfully allowed to mingle and converse), the judge announced the somewhat unexpectedly lenient rulings.

1. The defendants’ requests to obtain personal property seized by police was rejected.

2. The request for copies of the verdict (currently being transcribed), testimonies of all witnesses for the prosecution, and relevant audio/video evidence was granted. (The prosecution was ordered to prepare and provide the above within 5 days.)

The prison administration was ordered to set up the requisite facilities and show two cassettes per day to the defendants (which would be divided into groups for the viewing).

3. The defendants would be granted half a day to meet and discuss their defense, following the review of all cassettes/videos.

4. Daniel and Netsanet were given permission to access their personal computers and print the required documents under supervision.
(More...)


Ethiopia: Trial of opposition leaders, human rights defenders and journalists continues

AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL
Public Statement
AI Index: AFR 25/008/2007(Public)
News Service No: 087
May 2, 2007


One year after their trial opened in Addis Ababa on 2 May 2006, 48 members of the opposition Coalition for Unity and Democracy (CUD) party, human rights defenders and journalists are still in prison.

Most charges carry possible death sentences. They are on trial for allegedly inciting violence in opposition demonstrations in 2005 protesting alleged electoral fraud. The demonstrations started peacefully but ended in clashes with government forces that shot dead 187 demonstrators.

Amnesty International reiterates its call for the immediate and unconditional release of those defendants whom it considers are prisoners of conscience who have not used or advocated violence and were peacefully exercising their right to freedom of expression, association and assembly, as guaranteed by the Ethiopian Constitution and international human rights treaties which Ethiopia has ratified. They include:

  • CUD leaders -- some of whom were elected to the federal parliament or Addis Ababa city assembly -- for example Dr Berhanu Negga, an economics lecturer, Dr Yakob Hailemariam, a law professor and former UN prosecutor for the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda; Ms Birtukan Mideksa, a lawyer and former judge, and retired geography professor Mesfin Woldemariam, founder and former president of the Ethiopian Human Rights Council, among others;
  • two civil society activists and human rights lawyers -- Daniel Bekele, policy manager of the Ethiopian office of ActionAid, the international development agency, and Netsanet Demissie, founder and director of the Organization for Social Justice, an Ethiopian NGO;
  • seven journalists from the independent media who are charged on the basis of published articles which to Amnesty International's knowledge did not advocate violence.(More...)





___________________________________________

Tuesday, May 01, 2007

Watchdog - Ethiopia blocks opposition Web sites

Check back with ETP for more news throughout the day

Also in the news:
[Freed oil workers arrive in Ethiopia capital] - [Lidetu's UEDP-Mehdin 'big announcement' creates confusion] - [Ethiopian opposition mulls defence in treason trial] - [Security Council deplores rising civilian deaths in Somalia]

International:
[Blair endorses Brown as Britain's next leader ] - [Royal, Sarkozy engage in battle for centrist vote ] - [Iran tops list of state terror sponsors] - [Reversing Alzheimer's memory loss may be possible ] and more of today's top stories!

In this photo released by China's Xinhua News Agency, released Chinese workers arrive at a military airport in Addis Ababa, capital of Ethiopia, Monday, April 30, 2007. Seven Chinese workers, kidnapped Tuesday, April 24, 2007, in an attack on a Chinese oil company in Ethiopia, were released and arrived in Addis Ababa Monday afternoon. (AP Photo/Xinhua, Wang Ying)

________________________________

Amharic Translation of HR 2003

The Coalition for H.R. 5680 is pleased to present an Amharic translation of H.R. 2003 for its reading audience. The extraordinary translation work was done by Tekle Atalay, a human rights defender and Coalition supporter.

International Ethiopian Women Organization Interview with Professor Al Mariam

SOLIDARITY COMMITTEE FOR ETHIOPIAN POLITICAL PRISONERS (SOCEPP) Town Hall Meeting

Yidres . . .
Poem by Tewodros Abebe

________________________________


Ethiopia blocks opposition Web sites - watchdog

ADDIS ABABA, May 1 (Reuters) - An Internet watchdog on Tuesday accused Ethiopia of blocking scores of anti-government Web sites and millions of Weblogs in one of sub-Saharan Africa's biggest cases of cyber-censorship.

Web monitor, the OpenNet Initiative, said the Horn of Africa country was stopping citizens from viewing opposition-linked Web sites, and blogs hosted by Blogger, an online journal community owned by Internet search engine Google Inc.

The OpenNet Initiative - a partnership between Harvard Law School, and universities of Toronto and Cambridge and Oxford - said it had gathered proof of interference.

"We have run diagnostic tests using volunteers in Ethiopia which indicate that they are blocking IP addresses," OpenNet research director Robert Faris said, referring to the unique numeric addresses of Web sites.

"The evidence is overwhelming that that is what they are doing. ... Most of the sites that we found blocked were related to freedom of expression, human rights and political opposition," he said by telephone from the United States.

The allegations could be embarrassing for the Ethiopian government, which is a major ally of the United States in Africa and has been criticised for a post-election crackdown on opposition that killed nearly 200 people in 2005.

"I think it's a decision that makes the Ethiopian government look extremely hostile to free speech and to open political discourse," said Ethan Zuckerman, research fellow at the Berkman Center for Internet and Society in the United States.(More...)

Lidetu's UEDP-Mehdin 'big announcement' creates confusion

"To come out with such an announcement is nothing short of stating that UEDP (Lidetu) is a subsidiary and avid follower of the EPRDF" - Beyene Petros

"The UEDP’s move is a positive one on the path to democracy, but it has come too late" - Bereket Simon (B.S)

"There is no politician like Lidetu Ayalew in Ethiopia. In any other country, he would have been laughed out of court donkey's years ago" - Ethio-Zagol
____________________________________

UEDP-Mehdin announced, at a press conference held on Friday, April 27, 2007, that it would be changing its current modus operandi from blind opposition to a ‘third way’.

The Party stated that this new system of working would appreciate the ruling coalition, EPRDF, when it accomplished positive feats and denounce it when it was involved in negative ones.

Following the May 2005 national elections, UEDP has experienced a political bankruptcy that is a result of a negative outlook that was developed by the voting public.

In the past 17 months, the Party has been trying to ease the tensions with the public as well as to solve internal conflicts that had practically spilt the Party in two. In its latest announcement, UEDP is attempting to use a political mannerism that is new to the nation and that can be a middle ground for the incumbent and opposition parties alike.

“The Party is trying to amend the mistakes that it has made during its years of struggle and to further strengthen its strong points,” said the statement presented on Friday. “We wish to continue as an opposition party in Ethiopian politics and have chosen this path to do it.”(More...)

Ethiopian opposition mulls defence in treason trial

ADDIS ABABA (Reuters) - Ethiopian opposition members accused of treason for their role in protests after 2005 elections said they were mulling a defence, after boycotting participation in a case they say is politically motivated.

Twenty-one defendants, who have been in jail for more than a year, said they wanted to review the evidence against them before deciding whether to mount a defence as ordered by the judge.

"We ask the court to make available to us documents of the court's decision ... and testimony of the witnesses for the prosecution to review the gravity of our case and decide whether to defend ourselves," defendant Abaynieh Alemu told the court.

Judge Adil Ahmed said he would decide by Wednesday. Chief prosecutor Shimeles Kemal objected to the defence move.(More...)

Ethiopia: Abay Tsehaye Removed From DBE Board

Abay Tsehaye, special advisor to the Prime Minister on Public Mobilisation with the portfolio of minister, was removed from his seat on the Board of Directors of the Development Bank of Ethiopia (DBE).

In a letter signed by Neway Gebreab, chief economic advisor to the Prime Minister, the Management and Board Members of the Bank were informed of Abay's removal.

Abay, who is a party member of the EPRDF, and who headed the Tigray People's Liberation Front (TPLF) until he was replaced by Meles Zenawi, was appointed as a DBE Board Member on August 3, 2006.(More...)

Freed oil workers arrive in Ethiopia capital

ADDIS ABABA: Seven Chinese oil workers abducted by Ethiopian rebels after a deadly attack on an oil venture arrived here yesterday, a day after being freed, Chinese officials said.

The hostages arrived in Addis Ababa aboard a military helicopter from the country’s eastern Ogaden region, where they had been held since last Tuesday, when the rebel Ogaden National Liberation Front (ONLF) raided the Chinese-run oil site, killing 77 people.

“Yes, they have already arrived. They are at the Chinese embassy as of now,” an embassy official at the airport said on condition of anonymity. He gave no further details.(More...)

Security Council deplores rising civilian deaths in Somalia

30 April 2007 – Deeply deploring the civilian deaths resulting from renewed fighting in Somalia, the Security Council today urged the country’s Government to reach out to all segments of the war-torn country’s society, while demanding that the warring parties allow relief aid to reach those in need.

In a statement read by Ambassador Emyr Jones Parry of the United Kingdom, which holds this month’s rotating presidency, the 15-member body stressed the Government’s need to promote “the widest possible political dialogue across Somalia” and said that in particular, it must “intensify its dialogue with the clans” in the capital Mogadishu.(More...)

Today's Top International Stories

-White House spokesman back at work after cancer surgery
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-Pressure builds in Israel for Olmert to step down
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